home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
open in: MacOS 8.1
extracted
|
Win98
extracted
|
DOS
extracted
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was processed as: MacOS Executable
(executable/macOSExecutable ).
You can browse this item here: About Compilers
Confidence Program Detection Match Type Support
100%
dexvert
MacOS Executable (executable/macOSExecutable)
magic
Supported
10%
dexvert
MacBinary (archive/macBinary)
fallback
Supported
100%
file
MacBinary II, Mon Jan 27 12:29:40 1992, modified Tue Aug 11 16:35:09 1992, creator '????', type application "About Compilers", at 0x80 46076 bytes resource Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork, map offset 0xb0b3, map length 0x349, data length 0xafb3, at 16 0x05222f2d, nextResourceMap 0x53474, fileRef 0x11c, list offset 0x1c, name offset 0x262, 17 types, 0x44415441 'DATA' * 1 resource offset 0x8a
default (weak)
99%
file
Adobe Photoshop Color swatch, version 0, 256 colors; 1st RGB space (0), w 0xb0b3, x 0, y 0xafb3, z 0 ; 2nd space (841), w 0x522, x 0x2f2d, y 0xa760, z 0x3f3c
default (weak)
98%
file
data
default
74%
TrID
Macintosh Application (MacBinary)
default
25%
TrID
MacBinary 2
default (weak)
100%
siegfried
fmt/1762 MacBinary (II)
default
100%
lsar
MacBinary
default
id metadata key value macFileType [ APPL] macFileCreator [ ????]
hex view +--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+ |00000000| 00 0f 41 62 6f 75 74 20 | 43 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 72 |..About |Compiler| |00000010| 73 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |s.......|........| |00000020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |00000030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |00000040| 00 41 50 50 4c 3f 3f 3f | 3f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.APPL???|?.......| |00000050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 b3 fc a5 a9 f2 04 a6 |........|........| |00000060| ad d4 fd 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |00000070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 81 81 f7 d8 00 00 |........|........| |00000080| 00 00 01 00 00 00 b0 b3 | 00 00 af b3 00 00 03 49 |........|.......I| |00000090| 05 22 2f 2d a7 60 3f 3c | 00 0a 48 6e fe f0 a9 47 |."/-.`?<|..Hn...G| |000000a0| 4e ad 09 0a ba 2d ac 6e | 56 c0 4a 00 67 12 55 4f |N....-.n|V.J.g.UO| |000000b0| 0f 41 62 6f 75 74 20 43 | 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 72 73 |.About C|ompilers| |000000c0| 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |000000d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |000000e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |000000f0| 00 00 ac 28 52 d6 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 b3 fc 49 f0 |...(R...|......I.| |00000100| 00 00 0c ac 54 45 58 54 | 00 20 57 c0 0c ac 51 50 |....TEXT|. W...QP| |00000110| 45 44 00 20 57 c1 80 01 | 67 06 19 7c 00 01 00 34 |ED. W...|g..|...4| |00000120| 52 47 69 06 be 6e fd ea | 6f ca 4e ad 09 12 60 00 |RGi..n..|o.N...`.| |00000130| 00 76 55 4f 3f 3c 01 61 | 4e ad 05 42 4a 1f 67 66 |.vUO?<.a|N..BJ.gf| |00000140| 4e ba fd 5a 60 60 55 4f | 3f 3c 01 61 4e ad 05 42 |N..Z``UO|?<.aN..B| |00000150| 4a 1f 67 52 1f 06 4e ba | fb 52 60 4a 55 4f 3f 3c |J.gR..N.|.R`JUO?<| |00000160| 01 59 4e ad 05 42 4a 1f | 67 3c 1f 06 4e ba fd 8c |.YN..BJ.|g<..N...| |00000170| 60 34 53 40 0c 40 00 11 | 64 2c d0 40 30 3b 00 06 |`4S@.@..|d,.@0;..| |00000180| 00 00 00 12 00 00 0c 50 | 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 44 |.......P|rinter D| |00000190| 75 6d 70 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 2c |ump.....|.......,| |000001a0| 05 f4 00 00 04 de 00 00 | 00 02 20 2d f3 b2 67 04 |........|.. -..g.| |000001b0| 20 40 4e 90 20 2d f5 08 | 67 04 20 40 4e 90 a9 f4 | @N. -..|g. @N...| |000001c0| 4e ba 00 4e 2c 4d 53 6d | ff de 3b 7c 00 02 ff dc |N..N,MSm|..;|....| |000001d0| 42 6d ff d6 42 ad f3 b2 | 42 ad f3 b6 42 ad f3 ba |Bm..B...|B...B...| |000001e0| 42 ad f3 be 42 6d f3 ee | 42 6d f3 f0 50 ed f3 f2 |B...Bm..|Bm..P...| |000001f0| 50 ed f3 f3 51 ed f3 f4 | 51 ed f3 f5 42 ad f5 08 |P...Q...|Q...B...| |00000200| 30 3c 07 d0 4e ba 00 98 | 20 50 2b 48 f3 ae 4e 75 |0<..N...| P+H..Nu| |00000210| 59 8f 2f 3c 5a 45 52 4f | 42 67 a9 a0 20 17 67 0e |Y./<ZERO|Bg.. .g.| |00000220| 42 67 2f 00 a9 a4 30 1f | b0 78 09 00 67 04 58 8f |Bg/...0.|.x..g.X.| |00000230| 4e 75 24 57 59 8f 2f 3c | 44 41 54 41 42 67 a9 a0 |Nu$WY./<|DATABg..| |00000240| 20 57 20 50 22 78 09 08 | 24 52 60 0e 32 d8 66 0a | W P"x..|$R`.2.f.| |00000250| 32 1a 60 02 42 59 51 c9 | ff fc bb c9 66 ee a9 a3 |2.`.BYQ.|....f...| |00000260| a9 a3 59 8f 2f 3c 44 52 | 45 4c 42 67 a9 a0 20 57 |..Y./<DR|ELBg.. W| |00000270| a0 25 20 50 e2 40 24 0d | 60 06 32 18 d5 b5 10 00 |.% P.@$.|`.2.....| |00000280| 51 c8 ff f8 a9 a3 4e 75 | 48 7a 00 10 3f 3c 00 01 |Q.....Nu|Hz..?<..| |00000290| a9 eb 4e 75 48 7a 00 06 | 60 f2 00 00 00 0d 59 8f |..NuHz..|`.....Y.| |000002a0| 2f 3c 4c 53 50 20 3f 00 | a9 a0 20 5f 20 08 4e 75 |/<LSP ?.|.. _ .Nu| |000002b0| 4e 75 22 5f 20 1f 08 38 | 00 06 02 8e 66 06 a0 55 |Nu"_ ..8|....f..U| |000002c0| 2e 80 4e d1 c0 b8 03 1a | 2e 80 4e d1 4e 56 ff ec |..N.....|..N.NV..| |000002d0| 48 e7 01 08 28 6e 00 18 | 20 0c 66 02 4e 40 59 4f |H...(n..| .f.N@YO| |000002e0| 2f 3c 46 43 4d 44 3f 3c | 03 e8 a9 a0 20 5f 20 08 |/<FCMD?<|.... _ .| |000002f0| 66 02 4e 40 28 90 20 2e | 00 14 81 fc 00 01 4e 76 |f.N@(. .|......Nv| |00000300| 39 40 00 04 20 2e 00 10 | 81 fc 00 01 4e 76 39 40 |9@.. ...|....Nv9@| |00000310| 00 06 42 6c 00 08 20 2e | 00 0c 81 fc 00 01 4e 76 |..Bl.. .|......Nv| |00000320| 39 40 00 0a 29 6e 00 08 | 00 0c 4a 6d fe 5e 6f 00 |9@..)n..|..Jm.^o.| |00000330| 00 a2 30 2d fe 5e 53 40 | 4e 76 3d 40 ff ec 42 47 |..0-.^S@|Nv=@..BG| |00000340| 60 00 00 88 30 07 e5 40 | 4e 76 52 40 4e 76 32 00 |`...0..@|NvR@Nv2.| |00000350| 53 41 43 bc 00 27 e5 40 | 32 2c 00 04 48 c1 06 40 |SAC..'.@|2,..H..@| |00000360| fe 5c b2 b5 00 00 66 5e | 30 07 e5 40 4e 76 54 40 |.\....f^|0..@NvT@| |00000370| 4e 76 32 00 53 41 43 bc | 00 27 e5 40 32 2c 00 06 |Nv2.SAC.|.'.@2,..| |00000380| 48 c1 06 40 fe 5c b2 b5 | 00 00 66 3a 30 07 e5 40 |H..@.\..|..f:0..@| |00000390| 4e 76 58 40 4e 76 32 00 | 53 41 43 bc 00 27 e5 40 |NvX@Nv2.|SAC..'.@| |000003a0| 06 40 fe 5c 4a b5 00 00 | 67 1c 30 07 e5 40 4e 76 |.@.\J...|g.0..@Nv| |000003b0| 58 40 4e 76 32 00 53 41 | 43 bc 00 27 e5 40 06 40 |X@Nv2.SA|C..'.@.@| |000003c0| fe 5c 28 b5 00 00 52 47 | 69 08 be 6e ff ec 6f 00 |.\(...RG|i..n..o.| |000003d0| ff 74 4c df 10 80 4e 5e | 20 5f 4f ef 00 14 4e d0 |.tL...N^| _O...N.| |000003e0| 50 52 45 50 49 54 20 20 | 4e 56 ff ee 48 e7 1f 08 |PREPIT |NV..H...| |000003f0| 28 6e 00 1c 2e 2e 00 18 | 2a 2e 00 10 28 2e 00 08 |(n......|*...(...| |00000400| 26 2e 00 14 70 c3 be 80 | 66 00 01 14 70 ff b0 ae |&...p...|f...p...| |00000410| 00 0c 5d c0 2f 00 55 4f | 48 6e 00 0c 70 1f 2f 00 |..]./.UO|Hn..p./.| |00000420| a8 5d 12 1f 20 1f 53 01 | c0 01 67 1c 3f 3c 00 3e |.].. .S.|..g.?<.>| |00000430| 42 67 20 1f a0 32 48 6d | ff ca a8 6e a8 fe a9 12 |Bg ..2Hm|...n....| |00000440| a9 30 a9 cc 42 a7 a9 7b | 59 4f 2f 3c 46 43 4d 44 |.0..B..{|YO/<FCMD| |00000450| 3f 3c 03 e8 a9 a0 4a 9f | 66 1e 55 4f 59 4f 48 6d |?<....J.|f.UOYOHm| |00000460| fa 5a 4e ba fe 4e 20 5f | 20 08 66 02 4e 40 2f 08 |.ZN..N _| .f.N@/.| |00000470| a9 97 4a 5f 6c 02 a9 f4 | 2b 43 f5 32 20 04 81 fc |..J_l...|+C.2 ...| |00000480| 00 01 4e 76 3b 40 fe 5e | 41 ed f5 0c 28 48 70 ff |..Nv;@.^|A...(Hp.| |00000490| ba 80 6f 16 2f 0c 2f 05 | 42 a7 42 a7 2f 0c 4e ba |..o././.|B.B./.N.| |000004a0| fe 2c 2f 0c 22 57 20 51 | 4e 90 2f 0c 2f 3c 00 00 |.,/."W Q|N././<..| |000004b0| 04 4c 70 14 2f 00 42 a7 | 2f 0c 4e ba fe 10 48 6d |.Lp./.B.|/.N...Hm| |000004c0| f7 34 2f 3c 00 00 04 6a | 70 0a 2f 00 42 a7 2f 0c |.4/<...j|p./.B./.| |000004d0| 4e ba fd fa 48 6d f8 f6 | 2f 3c 00 00 04 56 70 14 |N...Hm..|/<...Vp.| |000004e0| 2f 00 42 a7 2f 0c 4e ba | fd e4 48 6d fb 6e 2f 3c |/.B./.N.|..Hm.n/<| |000004f0| 00 00 04 b0 70 14 2f 00 | 42 a7 2f 0c 4e ba fd ce |....p./.|B./.N...| |00000500| 20 2e 00 0c 81 fc 00 01 | 4e 76 3b 40 f5 16 42 6d | .......|Nv;@..Bm| |00000510| f9 00 99 cc 70 fd b0 ae | 00 0c 6e 00 00 ee 70 c2 |....p...|..n...p.| |00000520| be 80 66 16 2f 03 2f 05 | 2f 2e 00 0c 2f 04 48 6d |..f././.|/.../.Hm| |00000530| f5 0c 4e ba fd 98 60 00 | 00 d2 4a 87 5d c0 72 f5 |..N...`.|..J.].r.| |00000540| be 81 5e c1 c0 01 67 72 | 7c ff 9c 87 4e 76 e5 86 |..^...gr||...Nv..| |00000550| 8d fc 00 01 4e 76 30 06 | 52 40 4e 76 32 00 53 41 |....Nv0.|R@Nv2.SA| |00000560| 43 bc 00 27 e5 40 06 40 | fe 5c 2b 83 00 00 30 06 |C..'.@.@|.\+...0.| |00000570| 54 40 4e 76 32 00 53 41 | 43 bc 00 27 e5 40 06 40 |T@Nv2.SA|C..'.@.@| |00000580| fe 5c 2b 85 00 00 30 06 | 56 40 4e 76 32 00 53 41 |.\+...0.|V@Nv2.SA| |00000590| 43 bc 00 27 e5 40 06 40 | fe 5c 2b ae 00 0c 00 00 |C..'.@.@|.\+.....| |000005a0| 30 06 58 40 4e 76 32 00 | 53 41 43 bc 00 27 e5 40 |0.X@Nv2.|SAC..'.@| |000005b0| 06 40 fe 5c 2b 84 00 00 | 60 50 20 0c 66 08 41 ed |.@.\+...|`P .f.A.| |000005c0| f8 f6 28 48 60 1c 20 0c | 66 02 4e 40 20 2c 00 0c |..(H`. .|f.N@ ,..| |000005d0| 41 ed f5 0c b0 88 67 0a | 2b 4c fb b2 41 ed fb 6e |A.....g.|+L..A..n| |000005e0| 28 48 20 0c 66 02 4e 40 | 42 6c 00 08 2b 47 f9 3a |(H .f.N@|Bl..+G.:| |000005f0| 2b 43 f9 3e 2b 45 f9 42 | 2b 6e 00 0c f9 46 2b 44 |+C.>+E.B|+n...F+D| |00000600| f9 4a 2f 0c 22 57 20 51 | 4e 90 4c df 10 f8 4e 5e |.J/."W Q|N.L...N^| |00000610| 20 5f 4f ef 00 18 4e d0 | 46 41 43 45 49 54 20 20 | _O...N.|FACEIT | |00000620| 4e ba fb 9e 4e ba fc 8a | 4e ba fc 6a 4e 56 00 00 |N...N...|N..jNV..| |00000630| 41 fa 00 44 43 ed fa 5a | 22 d8 22 d8 22 d8 22 d8 |A..DC..Z|".".".".| |00000640| 42 a7 70 c3 2f 00 42 a7 | 42 a7 42 a7 42 a7 4e ba |B.p./.B.|B.B.B.N.| |00000650| fd 98 42 a7 42 a7 42 a7 | 42 a7 42 a7 42 a7 4e ba |..B.B.B.|B.B.B.N.| |00000660| fd 88 60 ee 4e 5e 4e ba | fb 42 4e 5e 4e 75 41 42 |..`.N^N.|.BN^NuAB| |00000670| 4f 55 54 43 53 20 0d 41 | 62 6f 75 74 20 43 53 2e |OUTCS .A|bout CS.| |00000680| 52 73 72 63 00 00 00 20 | 00 00 00 30 00 00 0c 52 |Rsrc... |...0...R| |00000690| 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 20 | 04 76 3f 3c 00 01 a9 f0 |....... |.v?<....| |000006a0| 04 76 3f 3c 00 01 a9 f0 | 00 00 00 12 00 00 40 00 |.v?<....|......@.| |000006b0| 00 08 00 00 00 04 00 09 | 13 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |000006c0| 02 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 65 | 72 73 0d 20 20 54 6f 6f |. Pointe|rs. Too| |000006d0| 6c 62 6f 78 20 61 6e 64 | 20 46 61 63 65 57 61 72 |lbox and| FaceWar| |000006e0| 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 |e progra|mming of| |000006f0| 74 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 | 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 |ten requ|ires you| |00000700| 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 | 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 | to find| memory | |00000710| 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 | 73 20 28 70 6f 69 6e 74 |addresse|s (point| |00000720| 65 72 73 29 20 6f 66 20 | 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 2c |ers) of |records,| |00000730| 20 61 72 72 61 79 73 2c | 20 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 | arrays,| or numb| |00000740| 65 72 73 2e 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 |ers. Th|e follow| |00000750| 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c | 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e |ing tabl|e presen| |00000760| 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f |ts the e|xpressio| |00000770| 6e 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f | 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 |ns suppo|rted by | |00000780| 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6d | 70 69 6c 65 72 20 74 68 |each com|piler th| |00000790| 61 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 |at would| return | |000007a0| 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 | 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 |the addr|ess of t| |000007b0| 68 65 20 22 74 68 69 6e | 67 22 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |he "thin|g". The| |000007c0| 20 22 74 68 69 6e 67 22 | 20 6d 69 67 68 74 2c 20 | "thing"| might, | |000007d0| 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d | 70 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 |for exam|ple, be | |000007e0| 61 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 | 27 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 |a module|'s share| |000007f0| 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 | 2e 0d 0d 20 63 6f 6d 70 |d record|... comp| |00000800| 69 6c 65 72 20 20 20 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 64 |iler m|emory ad| |00000810| 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 d2 74 68 |dress of| the .th| |00000820| 69 6e 67 d3 0d 20 4c 43 | 2c 20 57 43 20 20 20 20 |ing.. LC|, WC | |00000830| 20 26 74 68 69 6e 67 09 | 09 2e 2e 2e 69 66 20 6e | &thing.|....if n| |00000840| 6f 6e 2d 61 72 72 61 79 | 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 |on-array| or an a| |00000850| 72 72 61 79 20 65 6c 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 0d 20 20 20 |rray ele|ment. | |00000860| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 74 68 69 6e 67 09 09 | | thing..| |00000870| 09 2e 2e 2e 69 66 20 61 | 6e 20 61 72 72 61 79 0d |....if a|n array.| |00000880| 20 41 46 2c 20 4c 46 20 | 20 20 20 20 25 4c 4f 43 | AF, LF | %LOC| |00000890| 28 74 68 69 6e 67 29 0d | 20 4d 46 20 20 20 20 20 |(thing).| MF | |000008a0| 20 20 20 20 74 6f 6f 6c | 62 78 28 50 54 52 2c 74 | tool|bx(PTR,t| |000008b0| 68 69 6e 67 29 09 09 2e | 2e 2e 61 20 70 73 65 75 |hing)...|..a pseu| |000008c0| 64 6f 2d 74 6f 6f 6c 62 | 6f 78 20 63 61 6c 6c 0d |do-toolb|ox call.| |000008d0| 20 4c 50 2c 20 57 50 20 | 20 20 20 20 40 74 68 69 | LP, WP | @thi| |000008e0| 6e 67 00 00 1d ba 53 74 | 72 69 6e 67 73 0d 20 20 |ng....St|rings. | |000008f0| 53 74 72 69 6e 67 20 54 | 79 70 65 73 20 20 54 68 |String T|ypes Th| |00000900| 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 | 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 |e follow|ing disc| |00000910| 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 | 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 |ussion d|oes not | |00000920| 72 65 6c 69 67 69 6f 75 | 73 6c 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c |religiou|sly foll| |00000930| 6f 77 20 65 61 63 68 20 | 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 |ow each |language| |00000940| 73 20 70 65 63 75 6c 69 | 61 72 20 75 73 65 20 6f |s peculi|ar use o| |00000950| 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 | 72 6d 73 20 22 73 74 72 |f the te|rms "str| |00000960| 69 6e 67 22 2c 20 22 63 | 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 |ing", "c|haracter| |00000970| 22 2c 20 22 61 72 72 61 | 79 20 6f 66 20 63 68 61 |", "arra|y of cha| |00000980| 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 22 | 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 20 |racters"|, etc. | |00000990| 54 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d | 20 22 73 74 72 69 6e 67 |The term| "string| |000009a0| 22 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d | 70 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 |" is sim|ply used| |000009b0| 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6e 6f | 74 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 | to deno|te whate| |000009c0| 76 65 72 20 64 61 74 61 | 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 6f |ver data| type co| |000009d0| 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 | 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |rrespond|s to the| |000009e0| 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 | 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 | primary| one use| |000009f0| 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6c | 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 20 |d by a l|anguage | |00000a00| 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 | 75 6c 61 74 65 20 62 6c |to manip|ulate bl| |00000a10| 6f 63 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 | 41 53 43 49 49 20 63 68 |ocks of |ASCII ch| |00000a20| 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 74 |aracters|. The t| |00000a30| 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 73 | 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e |hree mos|t common| |00000a40| 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 | types o|f string| |00000a50| 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 6e | 74 65 72 65 64 20 77 68 |s encoun|tered wh| |00000a60| 65 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 | 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 |en worki|ng with | |00000a70| 46 61 63 65 57 61 72 65 | 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 |FaceWare| modules| |00000a80| 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 | 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 | corresp|ond to t| |00000a90| 68 65 20 33 20 6d 61 6a | 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 |he 3 maj|or langu| |00000aa0| 61 67 65 73 3a 0d 20 31 | 2e 20 20 43 3a 20 20 63 |ages:. 1|. C: c| |00000ab0| 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 | 20 61 72 72 61 79 20 6f |haracter| array o| |00000ac0| 66 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 65 | 6e 67 74 68 20 74 65 72 |f any le|ngth ter| |00000ad0| 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 61 20 6e 75 6c |minated |by a nul| |00000ae0| 6c 20 62 79 74 65 0d 20 | 32 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 74 |l byte. |2. Fort| |00000af0| 72 61 6e 3a 20 20 63 68 | 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 |ran: ch|aracter | |00000b00| 61 72 72 61 79 20 74 65 | 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 |array te|rminated| |00000b10| 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 | 65 73 20 28 73 70 61 63 | by spac|es (spac| |00000b20| 65 2d 70 61 64 64 65 64 | 29 0d 20 33 2e 20 20 50 |e-padded|). 3. P| |00000b30| 61 73 63 61 6c 3a 20 20 | b2 20 32 35 35 2d 63 68 |ascal: |. 255-ch| |00000b40| 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 | 61 72 72 61 79 20 70 72 |aracter |array pr| |00000b50| 65 63 65 65 64 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 61 20 6c 65 61 |eceeded |by a lea| |00000b60| 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 6e | 67 74 68 20 62 79 74 65 |ding len|gth byte| |00000b70| 0d 4d 61 63 69 6e 74 6f | 73 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 |.Macinto|sh compi| |00000b80| 6c 65 72 73 20 6f 66 74 | 65 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f |lers oft|en suppo| |00000b90| 72 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 |rt more |than one| |00000ba0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 79 | of the |above ty| |00000bb0| 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 | 74 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 |pes of s|trings. | |00000bc0| 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | They wi|ll also | |00000bd0| 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 65 20 73 74 |often pr|ovide st| |00000be0| 72 69 6e 67 2d 63 6f 6e | 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 |ring-con|version | |00000bf0| 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 |function|s that c| |00000c00| 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 6f | 6e 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 |onvert o|ne type | |00000c10| 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 | 65 72 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |to anoth|er. The| |00000c20| 20 55 74 69 6c 49 74 20 | 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 61 | UtilIt |module a| |00000c30| 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 | 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 43 |lso supp|orts a C| |00000c40| 6e 76 53 74 72 20 63 6f | 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 |nvStr co|mmand th| |00000c50| 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 |at can b|e used t| |00000c60| 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 | 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 61 |o interc|onvert a| |00000c70| 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 |ny of th|e above | |00000c80| 74 79 70 65 73 2e 20 20 | 57 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 |types. |With res| |00000c90| 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 | 73 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 |pect to |strings | |00000ca0| 69 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 | 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 |in share|d record| |00000cb0| 73 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 | 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c |s, a mod|ule will| |00000cc0| 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 | 66 6f 72 63 65 20 79 6f | either |force yo| |00000cd0| 75 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 | 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 |u to use| a parti| |00000ce0| 63 75 6c 61 72 20 74 79 | 70 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 |cular ty|pe of st| |00000cf0| 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 6f 72 | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c |ring, or| will al| |00000d00| 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 | 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 79 |low you |to use y| |00000d10| 6f 75 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 | 75 61 67 65 27 73 20 6e |our lang|uage's n| |00000d20| 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 74 | 72 69 6e 67 20 74 79 70 |ative st|ring typ| |00000d30| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e |e and do| the con| |00000d40| 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e |versions| itself.| |00000d50| 0d 20 20 45 61 63 68 20 | 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 |. Each |string t| |00000d60| 79 70 65 20 68 61 73 20 | 69 74 73 20 61 64 76 61 |ype has |its adva| |00000d70| 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 64 |ntages a|nd disad| |00000d80| 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 | 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f |vantages|. In mo| |00000d90| 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 |st cases|, the di| |00000da0| 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 | 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 |sadvanta|ges of e| |00000db0| 61 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 | 20 61 72 65 20 62 61 6c |ach type| are bal| |00000dc0| 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 |anced by| built-i| |00000dd0| 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 |n functi|ons that| |00000de0| 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 69 72 74 79 20 77 6f | do the |dirty wo| |00000df0| 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 79 | 6f 75 3a 20 20 66 69 6e |rk for y|ou: fin| |00000e00| 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c |ding the| length,| |00000e10| 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 | 6e 67 20 61 20 73 75 62 | inserti|ng a sub| |00000e20| 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 | 65 74 63 2e 0d 20 20 46 |string, |etc.. F| |00000e30| 6f 72 74 72 61 6e 20 73 | 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 68 |ortran s|trings h| |00000e40| 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 |ave the |advantag| |00000e50| 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 76 | 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 20 22 |e of hav|ing no "| |00000e60| 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 | 64 22 20 63 68 61 72 61 |undefine|d" chara| |00000e70| 63 74 65 72 73 20 73 69 | 6e 63 65 20 73 70 61 63 |cters si|nce spac| |00000e80| 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 | 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 |es are u|sed to p| |00000e90| 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 73 74 |ad the e|nd of st| |00000ea0| 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 20 | 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6b |rings. |This mak| |00000eb0| 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 | 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 |es it ea|sy to ma| |00000ec0| 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 | 20 73 75 62 73 74 72 69 |nipulate| substri| |00000ed0| 6e 67 73 20 77 69 74 68 | 69 6e 20 46 6f 72 74 72 |ngs with|in Fortr| |00000ee0| 61 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e | 67 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 |an strin|gs since| |00000ef0| 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 76 | 65 72 20 68 61 76 65 20 | you nev|er have | |00000f00| 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 72 79 | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 |to worry| about w| |00000f10| 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 |here the| end of | |00000f20| 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 | 6e 67 20 69 73 2e 20 20 |the stri|ng is. | |00000f30| 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 |On the n|egative | |00000f40| 73 69 64 65 2c 20 73 70 | 61 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 |side, sp|aces at | |00000f50| 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 73 74 72 |the end |of a str| |00000f60| 69 6e 67 20 61 72 65 20 | 6e 65 76 65 72 20 73 69 |ing are |never si| |00000f70| 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e | 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 |gnifican|t, and a| |00000f80| 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 | 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 | search |must be | |00000f90| 6d 61 64 65 20 74 6f 20 | 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e |made to |determin| |00000fa0| 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 | 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e |e string| length.| |00000fb0| 0d 20 20 43 20 73 74 72 | 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 73 |. C str|ings als| |00000fc0| 6f 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 |o suffer| from th| |00000fd0| 65 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e | 67 20 6e 6f 20 73 69 6d |ere bein|g no sim| |00000fe0| 70 6c 65 20 77 61 79 20 | 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 |ple way |to deter| |00000ff0| 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 |mine the|ir size | |00001000| 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 | 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e |without |searchin| |00001010| 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 |g for th|e end of| |00001020| 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 | 69 6e 67 20 28 61 20 6e | the str|ing (a n| |00001030| 75 6c 6c 20 62 79 74 65 | 29 2e 20 20 41 6e 6f 74 |ull byte|). Anot| |00001040| 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 61 | 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 |her disa|dvantage| |00001050| 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 | is that| the pos| |00001060| 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6c |ition of| the nul| |00001070| 6c 20 62 79 74 65 20 6d | 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d |l byte m|ust be m| |00001080| 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 77 | 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e |anaged w|hen chan| |00001090| 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 |ging the| size of| |000010a0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 | 69 6e 67 2e 20 20 4f 6e | the str|ing. On| |000010b0| 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 75 | 73 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 | the plu|s side, | |000010c0| 61 6e 79 20 6e 6f 6e 2d | 6e 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 |any non-|null cha| |000010d0| 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 63 | 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 |racter c|an be us| |000010e0| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 |ed in th|e string| |000010f0| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 43 20 | 73 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 |, and C |strings | |00001100| 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 |are not |limited | |00001110| 69 6e 20 73 69 7a 65 2e | 0d 20 20 50 61 73 63 61 |in size.|. Pasca| |00001120| 6c 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 | 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 |l string|s have a| |00001130| 20 6c 65 61 64 69 6e 67 | 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 | leading| length | |00001140| 62 79 74 65 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 73 6f 6c 76 65 |byte whi|ch solve| |00001150| 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 | 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 6f 66 |s the pr|oblem of| |00001160| 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 | 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 | quickly| determi| |00001170| 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 |ning the| length | |00001180| 6f 66 20 61 20 73 74 72 | 69 6e 67 2e 20 20 54 68 |of a str|ing. Th| |00001190| 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 | 20 62 79 74 65 20 61 6c |e length| byte al| |000011a0| 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f | 72 74 73 20 70 61 63 6b |so suppo|rts pack| |000011b0| 69 6e 67 20 50 61 73 63 | 61 6c 20 73 74 72 69 6e |ing Pasc|al strin| |000011c0| 67 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 | 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 6f |gs toget|her into| |000011d0| 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2c 20 | 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e | lists, |providin| |000011e0| 67 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 | 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 |g a very| efficie| |000011f0| 6e 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 | 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 |nt way t|o store | |00001200| 73 74 72 69 6e 67 73 2e | 20 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 |strings.| On the| |00001210| 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 73 69 | 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | down si|de, the | |00001220| 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 62 | 79 74 65 20 28 6c 69 6b |length b|yte (lik| |00001230| 65 20 43 27 73 20 6e 75 | 6c 6c 20 62 79 74 65 29 |e C's nu|ll byte)| |00001240| 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 | 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 | must be| adjuste| |00001250| 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 | 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 |d each t|ime the | |00001260| 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 |size of |the stri| |00001270| 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 68 | 61 6e 67 65 64 2c 20 61 |ng is ch|anged, a| |00001280| 6e 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 |nd limit|s the si| |00001290| 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 |ze of th|e string| |000012a0| 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 | 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 | to 255 |characte| |000012b0| 72 73 2e 0d 0d 53 74 72 | 69 6e 67 2d 54 6f 2d 4e |rs...Str|ing-To-N| |000012c0| 75 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e | 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 76 65 |umber In|terconve| |000012d0| 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 20 4d | 6f 73 74 20 61 70 70 6c |rsion M|ost appl| |000012e0| 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f |ications| that wo| |000012f0| 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 |rk with |numbers | |00001300| 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 | 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 76 6f |will bec|ome invo| |00001310| 6c 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 |lved wit|h interc| |00001320| 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 69 6e | 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 |onvertin|g number| |00001330| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 | 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 20 |s and st|rings. | |00001340| 54 6f 6f 6c 62 6f 78 2c | 20 53 41 4e 45 2c 20 61 |Toolbox,| SANE, a| |00001350| 6e 64 20 55 74 69 6c 49 | 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e |nd UtilI|t routin| |00001360| 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 | 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 |es are a|vailable| |00001370| 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 4d 61 63 20 70 72 6f 67 | to all |Mac prog| |00001380| 72 61 6d 6d 65 72 73 20 | 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |rammers |to inter| |00001390| 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 |convert |numbers | |000013a0| 61 6e 64 20 73 74 72 69 | 6e 67 73 3a 20 20 53 74 |and stri|ngs: St| |000013b0| 72 69 6e 67 54 6f 4e 75 | 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 75 |ringToNu|m and Nu| |000013c0| 6d 54 6f 53 74 72 69 6e | 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e |mToStrin|g for in| |000013d0| 74 65 67 65 72 73 2c 20 | 73 74 72 32 6e 75 6d 20 |tegers, |str2num | |000013e0| 61 6e 64 20 6e 75 6d 32 | 73 74 72 20 66 6f 72 20 |and num2|str for | |000013f0| 72 65 61 6c 73 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 |reals, a|nd the c| |00001400| 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 | 4e 75 6d 54 6f 53 20 61 |ommands |NumToS a| |00001410| 6e 64 20 53 54 6f 4e 75 | 6d 2e 20 20 45 61 63 68 |nd SToNu|m. Each| |00001420| 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 | 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 | languag|e also h| |00001430| 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 | 2d 69 6e 20 73 75 70 70 |as built|-in supp| |00001440| 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e |ort for |intercon| |00001450| 76 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 |verting |numbers | |00001460| 61 6e 64 20 73 74 72 69 | 6e 67 73 3a 0d 0d 46 6f |and stri|ngs:..Fo| |00001470| 72 74 72 61 6e 20 20 46 | 6f 72 74 72 61 6e 27 73 |rtran F|ortran's| |00001480| 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 | 20 66 6f 72 20 22 69 6e | support| for "in| |00001490| 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 66 | 69 6c 65 73 22 20 6d 61 |ternal f|iles" ma| |000014a0| 6b 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 | 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f |kes conv|ersion o| |000014b0| 66 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 |f number|s to str| |000014c0| 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6d | 6f 73 74 20 74 72 69 76 |ings alm|ost triv| |000014d0| 69 61 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 62 72 69 6e 67 73 20 |ial, and| brings | |000014e0| 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 6f 77 65 72 20 6f 66 |all the |power of| |000014f0| 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 | 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e | format |statemen| |00001500| 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 |ts to th|is opera| |00001510| 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 46 | 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 |tion. F|or examp| |00001520| 6c 65 2c 20 73 75 70 70 | 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 20 65 |le, supp|ose an e| |00001530| 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 |xisting |program | |00001540| 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 74 | 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 67 |writes t|wo integ| |00001550| 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 | 6e 69 74 20 33 3a 0d 20 |ers to u|nit 3:. | |00001560| 20 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 | 72 20 61 6c 70 68 61 2c | intege|r alpha,| |00001570| 62 65 74 61 0d 20 20 20 | 2e 2e 2e 0d 20 20 20 61 |beta. |.... a| |00001580| 6c 70 68 61 20 3d 20 35 | 0d 20 20 20 62 65 74 61 |lpha = 5|. beta| |00001590| 20 3d 20 31 30 0d 20 20 | 20 77 72 69 74 65 28 33 | = 10. | write(3| |000015a0| 2c 35 29 20 61 6c 70 68 | 61 2c 62 65 74 61 0d 35 |,5) alph|a,beta.5| |000015b0| 20 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 | 20 28 32 49 35 29 0d 54 | format| (2I5).T| |000015c0| 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 | 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 73 74 |he equiv|alent st| |000015d0| 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 77 72 69 |atements| for wri| |000015e0| 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 61 |ting the| same va| |000015f0| 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 |riables |to the f| |00001600| 52 65 63 27 73 20 75 4e | 61 6d 65 20 73 74 72 69 |Rec's uN|ame stri| |00001610| 6e 67 20 28 72 65 66 65 | 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |ng (refe|rred to | |00001620| 61 73 20 61 6e 20 22 69 | 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 |as an "i|nternal | |00001630| 66 69 6c 65 22 29 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 2c |file") w|ould be,| |00001640| 0d 20 20 20 77 72 69 74 | 65 28 75 4e 61 6d 65 2c |. writ|e(uName,| |00001650| 35 29 20 61 6c 70 68 61 | 2c 62 65 74 61 0d 35 20 |5) alpha|,beta.5 | |00001660| 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 | 28 32 49 35 29 0d 6f 72 | format |(2I5).or| |00001670| 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 2c | 0d 20 20 20 77 72 69 74 | simply,|. writ| |00001680| 65 28 75 4e 61 6d 65 2c | 27 28 32 49 35 29 27 29 |e(uName,|'(2I5)')| |00001690| 20 61 6c 70 68 61 2c 62 | 65 74 61 0d 52 65 61 64 | alpha,b|eta.Read| |000016a0| 69 6e 67 20 61 20 46 6f | 72 74 72 61 6e 20 73 74 |ing a Fo|rtran st| |000016b0| 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 | 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d |ring is |very sim| |000016c0| 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 | 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 |ilar to |writing | |000016d0| 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 66 |a string|. The f| |000016e0| 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 | 20 63 6f 64 65 20 72 65 |ollowing| code re| |000016f0| 61 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 |ads the |variable| |00001700| 73 20 61 6c 70 68 61 20 | 61 6e 64 20 62 65 74 61 |s alpha |and beta| |00001710| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 | from th|e string| |00001720| 20 75 4e 61 6d 65 3a 0d | 20 20 20 72 65 61 64 28 | uName:.| read(| |00001730| 75 4e 61 6d 65 2c 35 29 | 20 61 6c 70 68 61 2c 62 |uName,5)| alpha,b| |00001740| 65 74 61 0d 35 20 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 28 32 |eta.5 f|ormat (2| |00001750| 49 35 29 20 20 21 32 20 | 69 6e 74 2e 73 20 6f 63 |I5) !2 |int.s oc| |00001760| 63 75 70 79 69 6e 67 20 | 35 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 |cupying |5 charac| |00001770| 74 65 72 73 20 65 61 63 | 68 0d 4f 6e 65 20 64 72 |ters eac|h.One dr| |00001780| 61 77 62 61 63 6b 20 74 | 6f 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 |awback t|o using | |00001790| 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 | 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 |a string| as an i| |000017a0| 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 | 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 |nternal |file in | |000017b0| 61 20 72 65 61 64 20 73 | 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 |a read s|tatement| |000017c0| 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 | is that|, with s| |000017d0| 6f 6d 65 20 46 6f 72 74 | 72 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 |ome Fort|ran comp| |000017e0| 69 6c 65 72 73 2c 20 79 | 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f |ilers, y|ou canno| |000017f0| 74 20 75 73 65 20 6c 69 | 73 74 2d 64 69 72 65 63 |t use li|st-direc| |00001800| 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d | 61 74 73 20 28 22 2a 22 |ted form|ats ("*"| |00001810| 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 74 | 69 6e 67 29 20 77 68 65 | formatt|ing) whe| |00001820| 6e 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e | 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 |n readin|g more t| |00001830| 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 | 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 |han one |variable| |00001840| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 | 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 | from a |single s| |00001850| 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 |tring. |There is| |00001860| 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 6e 6f 20 70 72 6f 62 | usually| no prob| |00001870| 6c 65 6d 2c 20 68 6f 77 | 65 76 65 72 2c 20 75 73 |lem, how|ever, us| |00001880| 69 6e 67 20 22 2a 22 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 74 69 |ing "*" |formatti| |00001890| 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 | 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 |ng when |writing | |000018a0| 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 | 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 |multiple| values | |000018b0| 74 6f 20 61 20 73 74 72 | 69 6e 67 2e 0d 0d 50 61 |to a str|ing...Pa| |000018c0| 73 63 61 6c 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 54 48 49 4e 4b 20 |scal Th|e THINK | |000018d0| 50 61 73 63 61 6c 20 66 | 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 |Pascal f|unctions| |000018e0| 20 22 53 74 72 69 6e 67 | 4f 66 22 20 61 6e 64 20 | "String|Of" and | |000018f0| 22 52 65 61 64 53 74 72 | 69 6e 67 22 20 70 72 6f |"ReadStr|ing" pro| |00001900| 76 69 64 65 20 6d 6f 73 | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |vide mos|t of the| |00001910| 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f | 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f | functio|nality o| |00001920| 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 | 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 |f the eq|uivalent| |00001930| 20 46 6f 72 74 72 61 6e | 20 22 77 72 69 74 65 22 | Fortran| "write"| |00001940| 20 61 6e 64 20 22 72 65 | 61 64 22 2e 20 20 54 72 | and "re|ad". Tr| |00001950| 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6e | 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |anslatin|g from t| |00001960| 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 | 20 46 6f 72 74 72 61 6e |he above| Fortran| |00001970| 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 73 2c 0d 20 20 61 6c 70 | example|s,. alp| |00001980| 68 61 2c 62 65 74 61 20 | 3a 20 6c 6f 6e 67 69 6e |ha,beta |: longin| |00001990| 74 3b 0d 20 20 2e 2e 2e | 0d 20 20 61 6c 70 68 61 |t;. ...|. alpha| |000019a0| 20 3a 3d 20 35 3b 0d 20 | 20 62 65 74 61 20 3a 3d | := 5;. | beta :=| |000019b0| 20 31 30 3b 0d 20 20 75 | 4e 61 6d 65 20 3a 3d 20 | 10;. u|Name := | |000019c0| 53 74 72 69 6e 67 4f 66 | 28 61 6c 70 68 61 3a 35 |StringOf|(alpha:5| |000019d0| 2c 62 65 74 61 3a 35 29 | 3b 0d 4f 6e 65 20 70 6f |,beta:5)|;.One po| |000019e0| 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 | 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 |tential |problem | |000019f0| 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 22 53 74 72 69 6e |using th|e "Strin| |00001a00| 67 4f 66 22 20 66 75 6e | 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 |gOf" fun|ction, h| |00001a10| 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 | 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 |owever, |is that | |00001a20| 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 |it will |use more| |00001a30| 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 | 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 6e | charact|ers than| |00001a40| 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 | 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 | the des|ignated | |00001a50| 66 69 65 6c 64 20 77 69 | 64 74 68 20 28 22 35 22 |field wi|dth ("5"| |00001a60| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 | in the |above ex| |00001a70| 61 6d 70 6c 65 29 20 69 | 66 20 69 74 20 66 69 6e |ample) i|f it fin| |00001a80| 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 |ds that |the outp| |00001a90| 75 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e | 67 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 |ut strin|g is lar| |00001aa0| 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 |ger than| the spa| |00001ab0| 63 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e | 2e 20 20 53 6f 20 62 65 |ce given|. So be| |00001ac0| 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e | 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 | certain| to make| |00001ad0| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 | 65 6c 64 2d 77 69 64 74 | your fi|eld-widt| |00001ae0| 68 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 | 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e |hs large| enough.| |00001af0| 0d 20 20 52 65 61 64 69 | 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 72 |. Readi|ng a str| |00001b00| 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 22 52 65 61 64 53 74 |ing with| "ReadSt| |00001b10| 72 69 6e 67 22 20 69 73 | 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6c |ring" is| a lot l| |00001b20| 69 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 69 | 73 74 2d 64 69 72 65 63 |ike a li|st-direc| |00001b30| 74 65 64 20 72 65 61 64 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 46 6f |ted read| with Fo| |00001b40| 72 74 72 61 6e 2e 20 20 | 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e |rtran. |Unfortun| |00001b50| 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 | 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f |ately, y|ou canno| |00001b60| 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 | 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 |t always| guarant| |00001b70| 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 |ee that |the valu| |00001b80| 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 | 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 77 |es in a |string w| |00001b90| 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 | 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 |ill be p|roperly | |00001ba0| 64 65 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 | 64 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 |delimite|d (there| |00001bb0| 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 | 6e 6f 20 73 70 61 63 65 | may be |no space| |00001bc0| 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e | 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 74 65 | between| one ite| |00001bd0| 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 |m and th|e next, | |00001be0| 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e | 67 6c 65 20 69 74 65 6d |or a sin|gle item| |00001bf0| 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 | 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 75 | may be |broken u| |00001c00| 70 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 | 63 65 73 29 2e 20 20 20 |p by spa|ces). | |00001c10| 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c |For this| reason,| |00001c20| 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 66 | 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 | the saf|est way | |00001c30| 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 | 65 61 64 53 74 72 69 6e |to use R|eadStrin| |00001c40| 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 | 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6d |g when r|eading m| |00001c50| 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 | 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 |ultiple |values f| |00001c60| 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 | 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 72 |rom a si|ngle str| |00001c70| 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 | 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 |ing is t|o call i| |00001c80| 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 | 63 68 20 73 75 62 73 74 |t for ea|ch subst| |00001c90| 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 |ring tha|t must b| |00001ca0| 65 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 | 74 65 64 2e 20 20 46 6f |e evalua|ted. Fo| |00001cb0| 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c | 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 |r exampl|e, to re| |00001cc0| 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 | 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 |ad the v|ariables| |00001cd0| 20 61 6c 70 68 61 20 61 | 6e 64 20 62 65 74 61 20 | alpha a|nd beta | |00001ce0| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 |from the| string | |00001cf0| 75 4e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 |uName us|ed in pr| |00001d00| 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 65 | 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2c |evious e|xamples,| |00001d10| 0d 20 20 52 65 61 64 53 | 74 72 69 6e 67 28 63 6f |. ReadS|tring(co| |00001d20| 70 79 28 75 4e 61 6d 65 | 2c 31 2c 35 29 2c 61 6c |py(uName|,1,5),al| |00001d30| 70 68 61 29 3b 0d 20 20 | 52 65 61 64 53 74 72 69 |pha);. |ReadStri| |00001d40| 6e 67 28 63 6f 70 79 28 | 75 4e 61 6d 65 2c 36 2c |ng(copy(|uName,6,| |00001d50| 35 29 2c 62 65 74 61 29 | 3b 0d 20 20 49 66 20 79 |5),beta)|;. If y| |00001d60| 6f 75 72 20 70 61 72 74 | 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 |our part|icular i| |00001d70| 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |mplement|ation of| |00001d80| 20 50 61 73 63 61 6c 20 | 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 | Pascal |doesn't | |00001d90| 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 | 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e |support |function| |00001da0| 73 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 | 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 |s equiva|lent to | |00001db0| 22 53 74 72 69 6e 67 4f | 66 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 |"StringO|f" and "| |00001dc0| 52 65 61 64 53 74 72 69 | 6e 67 22 20 28 6f 72 20 |ReadStri|ng" (or | |00001dd0| 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 | 72 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c |if you a|re devel| |00001de0| 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 | 63 6f 64 65 20 72 65 73 |oping a |code res| |00001df0| 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 |ource in| which S| |00001e00| 74 72 69 6e 67 4f 66 20 | 61 6e 64 20 52 65 61 64 |tringOf |and Read| |00001e10| 53 74 72 69 6e 67 20 61 | 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 |String a|re not s| |00001e20| 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 | 29 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 |upported|), then | |00001e30| 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 55 74 69 6c 49 74 2c 20 |use the |UtilIt, | |00001e40| 74 6f 6f 6c 62 6f 78 2c | 20 6f 72 20 53 41 4e 45 |toolbox,| or SANE| |00001e50| 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 | 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f | routine|s mentio| |00001e60| 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 | 65 2e 0d 0d 43 20 20 43 |ned abov|e...C C| |00001e70| 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 | 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 | provide|s an ext| |00001e80| 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 73 | 65 74 20 6f 66 20 73 74 |ensive s|et of st| |00001e90| 72 69 6e 67 2d 68 61 6e | 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 66 75 |ring-han|dling fu| |00001ea0| 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e | 20 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 |nctions.| From t| |00001eb0| 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 | 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f |he persp|ective o| |00001ec0| 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 |f other |language| |00001ed0| 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 |s, many |of these| |00001ee0| 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e | functio|ns are n| |00001ef0| 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 | 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 |ecessary| because| |00001f00| 20 43 20 64 6f 65 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 76 | C does |not prov| |00001f10| 69 64 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 |ide more| direct | |00001f20| 77 61 79 73 20 6f 66 20 | 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 |ways of |accompli| |00001f30| 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 |shing th|e same t| |00001f40| 61 73 6b 2e 20 20 46 6f | 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c |ask. Fo|r exampl| |00001f50| 65 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 |e, even |the simp| |00001f60| 6c 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 | 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f |lest of |operatio| |00001f70| 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 | 61 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 |ns such |as compa| |00001f80| 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 |ring and| assigni| |00001f90| 6e 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e | 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 |ng strin|gs are f| |00001fa0| 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 62 61 73 65 64 3a 0d 20 |unction |based:. | |00001fb0| 20 73 74 72 63 70 79 28 | 75 4e 61 6d 65 2c 22 45 | strcpy(|uName,"E| |00001fc0| 64 69 74 49 74 2e 52 73 | 72 63 22 29 3b 20 20 20 |ditIt.Rs|rc"); | |00001fd0| 2f 2a 20 61 73 73 69 67 | 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 |/* assig|n string| |00001fe0| 20 2a 2f 0d 20 20 69 66 | 20 28 73 74 72 63 6d 70 | */. if| (strcmp| |00001ff0| 28 75 4e 61 6d 65 2c 22 | 52 65 64 22 29 20 3d 3d |(uName,"|Red") ==| |00002000| 20 30 29 20 20 2f 2a 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 | 0) /* |compare | |00002010| 73 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 | 2a 2f 0d 20 20 4f 6e 20 |strings |*/. On | |00002020| 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 67 | 68 74 20 73 69 64 65 2c |the brig|ht side,| |00002030| 20 74 68 65 20 43 20 66 | 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 | the C f|unctions| |00002040| 20 22 73 70 72 69 6e 74 | 66 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 | "sprint|f" and "| |00002050| 73 73 63 61 6e 66 22 20 | 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 |sscanf" |provide | |00002060| 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |nearly a|ll of th| |00002070| 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 |e functi|onality | |00002080| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e |of the e|quivalen| |00002090| 74 20 46 6f 72 74 72 61 | 6e 20 22 77 72 69 74 65 |t Fortra|n "write| |000020a0| 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 72 | 65 61 64 22 20 74 6f 20 |" and "r|ead" to | |000020b0| 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c | 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 |internal| files. | |000020c0| 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 | 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f | Transla|ting fro| |000020d0| 6d 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 | 6f 76 65 20 46 6f 72 74 |m the ab|ove Fort| |000020e0| 72 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d | 70 6c 65 73 2c 0d 09 6c |ran exam|ples,..l| |000020f0| 6f 6e 67 20 20 61 6c 70 | 68 61 2c 62 65 74 61 3b |ong alp|ha,beta;| |00002100| 0d 20 20 2e 2e 2e 0d 09 | 61 6c 70 68 61 20 3d 20 |. .....|alpha = | |00002110| 35 3b 0d 09 62 65 74 61 | 20 3d 20 31 30 3b 0d 09 |5;..beta| = 10;..| |00002120| 73 70 72 69 6e 74 66 28 | 75 4e 61 6d 65 2c 22 25 |sprintf(|uName,"%| |00002130| 35 6c 64 25 35 6c 64 22 | 2c 61 6c 70 68 61 2c 62 |5ld%5ld"|,alpha,b| |00002140| 65 74 61 29 3b 20 2f 2a | 20 22 6c 22 20 66 6f 72 |eta); /*| "l" for| |00002150| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 2a 2f | 0d 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 72 | long */|.will wr| |00002160| 69 74 65 20 61 6c 70 68 | 61 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 |ite alph|a and be| |00002170| 74 61 20 74 6f 20 75 4e | 61 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e |ta to uN|ame usin| |00002180| 67 20 35 20 63 68 61 72 | 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 66 |g 5 char|acters f| |00002190| 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 0d |or each |number..| |000021a0| 20 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 | 65 20 6f 66 20 22 73 73 | The us|e of "ss| |000021b0| 63 61 6e 66 22 20 6c 6f | 6f 6b 73 20 6d 75 63 68 |canf" lo|oks much| |000021c0| 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 | like th|e equiva| |000021d0| 6c 65 6e 74 20 46 6f 72 | 74 72 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 |lent For|tran for| |000021e0| 6d 61 74 74 65 64 20 22 | 72 65 61 64 22 2e 20 20 |matted "|read". | |000021f0| 49 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 | 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 68 |In many |cases, h| |00002200| 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 | 73 73 63 61 6e 66 20 64 |owever, |sscanf d| |00002210| 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 70 72 6f 76 65 20 74 6f |oes not |prove to| |00002220| 20 62 65 20 61 20 72 65 | 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 20 77 | be a re|liable w| |00002230| 61 79 20 6f 66 20 72 65 | 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 |ay of re|ading mu| |00002240| 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 | 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 |ltiple v|alues fr| |00002250| 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e | 67 6c 65 20 73 74 72 69 |om a sin|gle stri| |00002260| 6e 67 2e 20 20 4f 6e 65 | 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d |ng. One| problem| |00002270| 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 | is that| the for| |00002280| 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e |mat whic|h you en| |00002290| 74 65 72 20 61 73 20 70 | 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 |ter as p|art of t| |000022a0| 68 65 20 73 73 63 61 6e | 66 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 |he sscan|f call i| |000022b0| 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 | 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 66 |s not st|rictly f| |000022c0| 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 | 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 |ollowed |if the f| |000022d0| 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 65 6e 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 |unction |encounte| |000022e0| 72 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 | 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |rs space|s at the| |000022f0| 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 | 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 | beginni|ng of a | |00002300| 66 69 65 6c 64 2e 20 20 | 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 |field. |In this | |00002310| 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 |case the| spaces | |00002320| 61 72 65 20 73 6b 69 70 | 70 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 |are skip|ped over| |00002330| 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 61 | 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 70 61 | until a| non-spa| |00002340| 63 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 | 63 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 |ce chara|cter is | |00002350| 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 65 | 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 61 |found be|fore rea| |00002360| 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 65 78 74 20 76 61 |ding the| next va| |00002370| 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 |riable w|ith the | |00002380| 6e 65 78 74 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 2c 20 74 68 65 |next for|mat, the| |00002390| 72 65 62 79 20 70 75 74 | 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |reby put|ting the| |000023a0| 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 | rest of| the sca| |000023b0| 6e 20 22 6f 75 74 20 6f | 66 20 73 79 6e 63 68 22 |n "out o|f synch"| |000023c0| 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 | 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e |. This |function| |000023d0| 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 | 73 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 | also ha|s proble| |000023e0| 6d 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e |ms if th|e conten| |000023f0| 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 | 66 69 65 6c 64 20 63 6f |ts of a |field co| |00002400| 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 73 70 | 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 |ntain sp|aces bet| |00002410| 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 6e | 2d 73 70 61 63 65 20 63 |ween non|-space c| |00002420| 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 | 73 2e 0d 20 20 54 68 65 |haracter|s.. The| |00002430| 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 | 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 73 20 | bottom |line is | |00002440| 74 68 61 74 20 73 73 63 | 61 6e 66 20 73 68 6f 75 |that ssc|anf shou| |00002450| 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 | 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 |ld not b|e used t| |00002460| 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 6d | 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 |o read m|ultiple | |00002470| 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 74 |values f|rom a st| |00002480| 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 61 74 |ring in |one stat| |00002490| 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 75 6e | 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 |ement un|less you| |000024a0| 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 | 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 | are cer|tain tha| |000024b0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f | 6e 2d 73 70 61 63 65 20 |t the no|n-space | |000024c0| 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 | 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |characte|rs in th| |000024d0| 65 20 73 75 62 73 74 72 | 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 69 |e substr|ings bei| |000024e0| 6e 67 20 72 65 61 64 20 | 61 72 65 20 6c 65 66 74 |ng read |are left| |000024f0| 2d 6a 75 73 74 69 66 69 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 |-justifi|ed in ea| |00002500| 63 68 20 66 69 65 6c 64 | 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 61 6c |ch field|. In al| |00002510| 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 63 61 73 65 73 20 79 6f |l other |cases yo| |00002520| 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 72 65 61 64 20 65 61 |u should| read ea| |00002530| 63 68 20 73 75 62 73 74 | 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 |ch subst|ring wit| |00002540| 68 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 | 72 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 |h a sepa|rate sta| |00002550| 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 | 61 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 |tement (|as with | |00002560| 50 61 73 63 61 6c 29 2e | 20 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 |Pascal).| For ex| |00002570| 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 | 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 |ample, t|o read t| |00002580| 68 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 | 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 70 |he varia|bles alp| |00002590| 68 61 20 61 6e 64 20 62 | 65 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d |ha and b|eta from| |000025a0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 | 69 6e 67 20 75 4e 61 6d | the str|ing uNam| |000025b0| 65 2c 20 75 73 65 0d 20 | 20 73 73 63 61 6e 66 28 |e, use. | sscanf(| |000025c0| 75 4e 61 6d 65 2c 22 25 | 35 6c 64 22 2c 26 61 6c |uName,"%|5ld",&al| |000025d0| 70 68 61 29 3b 0d 20 20 | 73 73 63 61 6e 66 28 26 |pha);. |sscanf(&| |000025e0| 75 4e 61 6d 65 5b 35 5d | 2c 22 25 35 6c 64 22 2c |uName[5]|,"%5ld",| |000025f0| 26 62 65 74 61 29 3b 0d | 77 68 65 72 65 20 22 26 |&beta);.|where "&| |00002600| 75 4e 61 6d 65 5b 35 5d | 22 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 |uName[5]|" means | |00002610| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 |that the| second | |00002620| 73 63 61 6e 20 73 68 6f | 75 6c 64 20 62 65 67 69 |scan sho|uld begi| |00002630| 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f |n at the| locatio| |00002640| 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 65 6d | 6f 72 79 20 77 68 69 63 |n in mem|ory whic| |00002650| 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 | 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f |h corres|ponds to| |00002660| 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 78 | 74 68 20 63 68 61 72 61 | the six|th chara| |00002670| 63 74 65 72 20 70 6f 73 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |cter pos|ition of| |00002680| 20 75 4e 61 6d 65 20 28 | 30 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 | uName (|0-based | |00002690| 61 72 72 61 79 20 69 6e | 64 65 78 69 6e 67 29 2e |array in|dexing).| |000026a0| 00 00 0d 9b 43 6f 6d 6d | 6f 6e 20 43 20 50 69 74 |....Comm|on C Pit| |000026b0| 66 61 6c 6c 73 0d 20 20 | 57 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e |falls. |We often| |000026c0| 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 6e 74 | 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | encount|er progr| |000026d0| 61 6d 6d 65 72 73 20 77 | 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6e |ammers w|ho are n| |000026e0| 65 77 20 74 6f 20 43 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6c 6c |ew to C |and call| |000026f0| 20 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 43 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 | us with| C-relat| |00002700| 65 64 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 |ed progr|amming p| |00002710| 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e | 20 20 48 65 72 65 20 61 |roblems.| Here a| |00002720| 72 65 20 61 20 66 65 77 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |re a few| of the | |00002730| 6d 61 6e 79 20 74 68 69 | 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 77 |many thi|ngs to w| |00002740| 61 74 63 68 20 6f 75 74 | 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 65 |atch out| for whe| |00002750| 6e 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 77 69 |n progra|mming wi| |00002760| 74 68 20 43 2e 0d 0d a5 | 20 43 6f 64 65 20 77 72 |th C....| Code wr| |00002770| 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e | 20 43 20 63 61 6e 20 62 |itten in| C can b| |00002780| 65 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 | 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 |e simult|aneously| |00002790| 20 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f | 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 61 | very po|werful a| |000027a0| 6e 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 | 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 2e |nd very |obscure.| |000027b0| 20 20 57 65 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 74 72 69 65 64 20 | We hav|e tried | |000027c0| 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 43 20 65 |to write| the C e| |000027d0| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 |xample p|rograms | |000027e0| 69 6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 | 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 |in such |a way th| |000027f0| 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e |at they |maintain| |00002800| 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 65 2d | 62 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 | a line-|by-line | |00002810| 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f | 6e 64 65 6e 63 65 20 74 |correspo|ndence t| |00002820| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 46 6f | 72 74 72 61 6e 20 61 6e |o the Fo|rtran an| |00002830| 64 20 50 61 73 63 61 6c | 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 |d Pascal| example| |00002840| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 73 2e 20 20 49 66 20 79 | program|s. If y| |00002850| 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 | 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 |ou don't| underst| |00002860| 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 | 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 |and what| we are | |00002870| 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e | 20 43 2c 20 74 72 79 20 |doing in| C, try | |00002880| 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 |looking |at the c| |00002890| 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e | 64 69 6e 67 20 46 6f 72 |orrespon|ding For| |000028a0| 74 72 61 6e 20 6f 72 20 | 50 61 73 63 61 6c 20 73 |tran or |Pascal s| |000028b0| 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f | 64 65 2e 0d 0d a5 20 41 |ource co|de.... A| |000028c0| 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 | 20 22 3b 22 20 61 74 20 | missing| ";" at | |000028d0| 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e |the end |of a lin| |000028e0| 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 |e, or th|e use of| |000028f0| 20 22 3d 22 20 69 6e 73 | 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 | "=" ins|tead of | |00002900| 22 3d 3d 22 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 |"==" in |a logica| |00002910| 6c 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 |l expres|sion are| |00002920| 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 | 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 73 | common |mistakes| |00002930| 2e 0d 0d a5 20 43 20 61 | 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 |.... C a|lways us| |00002940| 65 73 20 30 2d 62 61 73 | 65 64 20 61 72 72 61 79 |es 0-bas|ed array| |00002950| 20 69 6e 64 65 78 69 6e | 67 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f | indexin|g, altho| |00002960| 75 67 68 20 61 72 72 61 | 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 |ugh arra|y declar| |00002970| 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 31 2d 62 61 73 |ations a|re 1-bas| |00002980| 65 64 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 | 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 |ed. For| example| |00002990| 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 | 61 79 20 22 58 22 20 6f |, an arr|ay "X" o| |000029a0| 66 20 31 30 20 69 6e 74 | 65 67 65 72 73 20 77 6f |f 10 int|egers wo| |000029b0| 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 | 69 6d 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e |uld be d|imension| |000029c0| 65 64 20 61 73 20 22 58 | 5b 31 30 5d 22 20 62 75 |ed as "X|[10]" bu| |000029d0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 | 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 |t the 10| element| |000029e0| 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 62 65 20 69 6e 64 65 78 |s would |be index| |000029f0| 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 30 20 74 6f 20 39 2e 20 |ed from |0 to 9. | |00002a00| 20 4d 61 6e 79 20 43 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d | Many C |programm| |00002a10| 65 72 73 20 66 69 6e 64 | 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f |ers find| this co| |00002a20| 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 69 6e | 74 75 69 74 69 76 65 20 |unter-in|tuitive | |00002a30| 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 | 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 |and add |an extra| |00002a40| 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 | element| to each| |00002a50| 20 61 72 72 61 79 20 73 | 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | array s|o that t| |00002a60| 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 | 75 73 65 20 31 2d 62 61 |hey can |use 1-ba| |00002a70| 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 | 78 69 6e 67 21 0d 0d a5 |sed inde|xing!...| |00002a80| 20 49 66 20 61 20 22 63 | 61 73 65 22 20 69 6e 20 | If a "c|ase" in | |00002a90| 61 20 22 73 77 69 74 63 | 68 22 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b |a "switc|h" block| |00002aa0| 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f | 74 20 65 6e 64 20 69 6e | does no|t end in| |00002ab0| 20 22 62 72 65 61 6b 22 | 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 | "break"|, then t| |00002ac0| 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f | 77 69 6e 67 20 63 61 73 |he follo|wing cas| |00002ad0| 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 |e is als|o execut| |00002ae0| 65 64 2e 20 20 4d 6f 73 | 74 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |ed. Mos|t progra| |00002af0| 6d 6d 65 72 73 20 66 69 | 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 |mmers fi|nd this | |00002b00| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f | 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 69 6e |to be co|unter-in| |00002b10| 74 75 69 74 69 76 65 20 | 28 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 |tuitive |(the poi| |00002b20| 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 | 63 61 73 65 20 62 6c 6f |nt of a |case blo| |00002b30| 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c | 6d 6f 73 74 20 61 6c 77 |ck is al|most alw| |00002b40| 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 65 | 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 6f |ays to e|xecute o| |00002b50| 6e 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 | 6f 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 |ne case |or anoth| |00002b60| 65 72 29 2e 0d 0d a5 20 | 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c |er).... |The foll| |00002b70| 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 | 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e |owing ex|pression| |00002b80| 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 71 | 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 |s are eq|uivalent| |00002b90| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 6f | 74 68 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 |, and bo|th forms| |00002ba0| 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 43 20 70 | are use|d by C p| |00002bb0| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 | 72 73 3a 20 20 22 28 2a |rogramme|rs: "(*| |00002bc0| 67 57 69 6e 64 70 74 72 | 5b 30 5d 29 2e 74 78 46 |gWindptr|[0]).txF| |00002bd0| 6f 6e 74 22 20 20 61 6e | 64 20 20 22 67 57 69 6e |ont" an|d "gWin| |00002be0| 64 70 74 72 5b 30 5d 2d | 3e 74 78 46 6f 6e 74 22 |dptr[0]-|>txFont"| |00002bf0| 2e 20 20 4e 6f 74 65 2c | 20 69 6e 20 70 61 72 74 |. Note,| in part| |00002c00| 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 |icular, |the need| |00002c10| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 6f | in this| case to| |00002c20| 20 75 73 65 20 70 61 72 | 65 6e 74 68 65 73 65 73 | use par|entheses| |00002c30| 20 77 69 74 68 20 22 2a | 22 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 | with "*|", since| |00002c40| 20 22 2e 22 20 74 61 6b | 65 73 20 70 72 65 63 65 | "." tak|es prece| |00002c50| 64 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 | 65 72 20 22 2a 22 2e 0d |dence ov|er "*"..| |00002c60| 0d a5 20 41 6c 74 68 6f | 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 |.. Altho|ugh the | |00002c70| 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 | 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 72 |address |of an ar| |00002c80| 72 61 79 20 6f 62 74 61 | 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 |ray obta|ined wit| |00002c90| 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 26 | 22 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 |h the "&|" operat| |00002ca0| 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 72 72 61 79 |or and t|he array| |00002cb0| 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 | 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 | name ca|n be use| |00002cc0| 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 | 68 61 6e 67 65 61 62 6c |d interc|hangeabl| |00002cd0| 79 20 69 6e 20 43 2c 20 | 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 2c |y in C, |we have,| |00002ce0| 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e | 73 69 73 74 65 6e 63 79 | for con|sistency| |00002cf0| 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 72 | across |compiler| |00002d00| 73 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 | 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f |s, avoid|ed use o| |00002d10| 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 26 | 22 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 |f the "&|" operat| |00002d20| 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 | 65 20 61 72 72 61 79 20 |or befor|e array | |00002d30| 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 20 | 4e 6f 74 65 2c 20 68 6f |names. |Note, ho| |00002d40| 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 |wever, t|hat this| |00002d50| 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c | 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 | equival|ence of | |00002d60| 61 6e 20 61 72 72 61 79 | 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 |an array|'s addre| |00002d70| 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 72 72 61 79 |ss and t|he array| |00002d80| 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 6f | 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 | name do|es not e| |00002d90| 78 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f | 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 |xtend to| "struct| |00002da0| 22 73 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 | 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 |"s. For| example| |00002db0| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f | 6f 6c 62 6f 78 20 74 79 |, the to|olbox ty| |00002dc0| 70 65 20 22 52 65 63 74 | 22 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 |pe "Rect|" is a s| |00002dd0| 74 72 75 63 74 2c 20 6e | 6f 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 |truct, n|ot an ar| |00002de0| 72 61 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 | 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 |ray, so |a variab| |00002df0| 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 |le of th|is type | |00002e00| 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 | 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 |should a|lways be| |00002e10| 20 70 72 65 63 65 65 64 | 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 26 | preceed|ed by "&| |00002e20| 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 | 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 |" when p|assed as| |00002e30| 20 61 6e 20 61 72 67 75 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 | an argu|ment in | |00002e40| 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 62 6f | 78 20 63 61 6c 6c 2e 20 |a toolbo|x call. | |00002e50| 20 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 | 2c 20 69 66 20 72 65 66 | Finally|, if ref| |00002e60| 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 |erencing| the add| |00002e70| 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 6e 6f 6e 61 72 72 |ress of |a nonarr| |00002e80| 61 79 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 |ay eleme|nt withi| |00002e90| 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 | 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 6e |n an arr|ay, then| |00002ea0| 20 74 68 65 20 22 26 22 | 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f | the "&"| operato| |00002eb0| 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 | 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 |r must b|e used. | |00002ec0| 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 | For exa|mple, th| |00002ed0| 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 62 6f | 78 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 42 |e toolbo|x call B| |00002ee0| 6c 6f 63 6b 4d 6f 76 65 | 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 |lockMove| expects| |00002ef0| 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 | 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 | a sourc|e addres| |00002f00| 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 | 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 |s, desti|nation a| |00002f10| 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 75 |ddress, |and a nu| |00002f20| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 6f |mber of |bytes to| |00002f30| 20 6d 6f 76 65 2e 20 20 | 49 66 20 22 61 22 20 61 | move. |If "a" a| |00002f40| 6e 64 20 22 62 22 20 61 | 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 2d 64 |nd "b" a|re one-d| |00002f50| 69 6d 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 |imension|al integ| |00002f60| 65 72 20 61 72 72 61 79 | 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 |er array|s, then | |00002f70| 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 0d | 20 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 4d |writing.| BlockM| |00002f80| 6f 76 65 28 26 61 5b 69 | 5d 2c 20 26 62 5b 6a 5d |ove(&a[i|], &b[j]| |00002f90| 2c 20 34 4c 29 3b 0d 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 76 |, 4L);.w|ould mov| |00002fa0| 65 20 34 20 62 79 74 65 | 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |e 4 byte|s from t| |00002fb0| 68 65 20 22 61 22 20 61 | 72 72 61 79 20 61 74 20 |he "a" a|rray at | |00002fc0| 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 22 69 22 20 74 6f 20 74 |element |"i" to t| |00002fd0| 68 65 20 22 62 22 20 61 | 72 72 61 79 20 61 74 20 |he "b" a|rray at | |00002fe0| 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 22 6a 22 2e 20 20 57 69 |element |"j". Wi| |00002ff0| 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 22 26 22 20 6f 70 |thout th|e "&" op| |00003000| 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2c 0d | 20 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 4d |erator,.| BlockM| |00003010| 6f 76 65 28 61 5b 69 5d | 2c 20 62 5b 6a 5d 2c 20 |ove(a[i]|, b[j], | |00003020| 34 4c 29 3b 0d 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 |4L);.wou|ld move | |00003030| 34 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |4 bytes |from the| |00003040| 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 | 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 62 | address| given b| |00003050| 79 20 22 61 5b 69 5d 22 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |y "a[i]"| to the | |00003060| 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 | 67 69 76 65 6e 20 62 79 |address |given by| |00003070| 20 22 62 5b 6a 5d 22 20 | 28 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c | "b[j]" |(probabl| |00003080| 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 | 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 69 |y not wh|at you i| |00003090| 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 21 | 29 2e 20 20 4f 6e 20 74 |ntended!|). On t| |000030a0| 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 68 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 |he other| hand, i| |000030b0| 66 20 22 61 22 20 61 6e | 64 20 22 62 22 20 77 65 |f "a" an|d "b" we| |000030c0| 72 65 20 61 72 72 61 79 | 73 20 6f 66 20 73 74 72 |re array|s of str| |000030d0| 69 6e 67 73 20 28 61 72 | 72 61 79 73 20 6f 66 20 |ings (ar|rays of | |000030e0| 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 | 72 20 61 72 72 61 79 73 |characte|r arrays| |000030f0| 29 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 | 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 0d |), then |writing.| |00003100| 20 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 4d | 6f 76 65 28 26 61 5b 69 | BlockM|ove(&a[i| |00003110| 5d 2c 20 26 62 5b 6a 5d | 2c 20 34 4c 29 3b 0d 77 |], &b[j]|, 4L);.w| |00003120| 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f | 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 |ould pro|duce the| |00003130| 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 65 | 73 75 6c 74 20 61 73 0d | same re|sult as.| |00003140| 20 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 4d | 6f 76 65 28 61 5b 69 5d | BlockM|ove(a[i]| |00003150| 2c 20 62 5b 6a 5d 2c 20 | 34 4c 29 3b 0d 54 68 69 |, b[j], |4L);.Thi| |00003160| 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 | 20 71 75 69 74 65 20 63 |s can be| quite c| |00003170| 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6e 67 | 2e 0d 0d a5 20 57 68 65 |onfusing|.... Whe| |00003180| 6e 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 |n readin|g and wr| |00003190| 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e | 74 65 67 65 72 73 20 77 |iting in|tegers w| |000031a0| 69 74 68 20 22 70 72 69 | 6e 74 66 22 20 61 6e 64 |ith "pri|ntf" and| |000031b0| 20 22 73 63 61 6e 66 22 | 20 28 6f 72 20 72 65 6c | "scanf"| (or rel| |000031c0| 61 74 65 64 20 66 75 6e | 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 2c |ated fun|ctions),| |000031d0| 20 22 6c 6f 6e 67 22 20 | 28 34 2d 62 79 74 65 29 | "long" |(4-byte)| |000031e0| 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 | 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 | integer|s must b| |000031f0| 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e | 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 6c |e assign|ed an "l| |00003200| 22 20 28 6c 6f 77 65 72 | 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 29 |" (lower| case L)| |00003210| 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 69 7a 65 20 73 70 65 | as the |size spe| |00003220| 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |cificati|on in th| |00003230| 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 | 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 |e corres|ponding | |00003240| 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 |conversi|on speci| |00003250| 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |fication| of the | |00003260| 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 73 | 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 0d 0d |format s|tring...| |00003270| a5 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 |. If not| using p| |00003280| 72 6f 74 6f 74 79 70 65 | 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d |rototype|s, you m| |00003290| 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 | 61 72 65 66 75 6c 20 74 |ust be c|areful t| |000032a0| 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 |o pass t|he prope| |000032b0| 72 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 | 72 20 74 79 70 65 20 61 |r intege|r type a| |000032c0| 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 | 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 66 |s argume|nts in f| |000032d0| 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 63 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 20 |unction |calls. | |000032e0| 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d | 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 |For exam|ple, the| |000032f0| 20 46 61 63 65 49 74 20 | 64 69 73 70 61 74 63 68 | FaceIt |dispatch| |00003300| 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 | 65 64 75 72 65 20 65 78 |ing proc|edure ex| |00003310| 70 65 63 74 73 20 22 6c | 6f 6e 67 22 20 28 34 2d |pects "l|ong" (4-| |00003320| 62 79 74 65 29 20 61 72 | 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c |byte) ar|guments,| |00003330| 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 | 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e | so you |should n| |00003340| 6f 74 20 70 61 73 73 20 | 69 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 |ot pass |it "shor| |00003350| 74 22 20 28 32 2d 62 79 | 74 65 29 20 69 6e 74 65 |t" (2-by|te) inte| |00003360| 67 65 72 73 2e 20 20 42 | 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 |gers. B|e carefu| |00003370| 6c 2c 20 69 6e 20 70 61 | 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 |l, in pa|rticular| |00003380| 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 | 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 |, when p|assing c| |00003390| 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 73 | 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 |onstants| since t| |000033a0| 68 65 73 65 20 64 65 66 | 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 |hese def|ault to | |000033b0| 73 68 6f 72 74 20 69 6e | 74 65 67 65 72 73 20 75 |short in|tegers u| |000033c0| 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 66 6f | 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 |nless fo|llowed b| |000033d0| 79 20 22 4c 22 3a 0d 0d | 20 20 46 61 63 65 49 74 |y "L":..| FaceIt| |000033e0| 28 30 2c 44 6f 4c 6f 6f | 70 2c 30 2c 30 2c 30 2c |(0,DoLoo|p,0,0,0,| |000033f0| 30 29 3b 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 |0); | /* | |00003400| 57 52 4f 4e 47 21 21 21 | 20 2a 2f 0d 20 20 46 61 |WRONG!!!| */. Fa| |00003410| 63 65 49 74 28 30 4c 2c | 44 6f 4c 6f 6f 70 2c 30 |ceIt(0L,|DoLoop,0| |00003420| 4c 2c 30 4c 2c 30 4c 2c | 30 4c 29 3b 20 20 20 20 |L,0L,0L,|0L); | |00003430| 20 2f 2a 20 52 49 47 48 | 54 21 21 21 20 2a 2f 00 | /* RIGH|T!!! */.| |00003440| 00 03 6c 54 48 49 4e 4b | 20 50 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 |..lTHINK| Project| |00003450| 73 0d 20 20 57 68 65 6e | 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 |s. When| debuggi| |00003460| 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6d 61 | 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |ng a sma|ll progr| |00003470| 61 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 75 73 65 73 20 46 61 63 |am that |uses Fac| |00003480| 65 49 74 2c 20 31 36 4b | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |eIt, 16K| for the| |00003490| 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 73 | 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | stack s|ize and | |000034a0| 35 31 32 4b 20 66 6f 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e |512K for| the zon| |000034b0| 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 77 65 6c 6c |e size w|ork well| |000034c0| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 72 65 | 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e |. There| is no n| |000034d0| 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 | 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 |eed to p|rovide t| |000034e0| 68 65 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 | 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 |he proje|ct with | |000034f0| 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 | 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 |the name| of a re| |00003500| 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 | 69 6c 65 20 73 69 6e 63 |source f|ile sinc| |00003510| 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 | 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 65 |e this i|s done e| |00003520| 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c | 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 |xplicitl|y in you| |00003530| 72 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 | 76 69 61 20 75 4e 61 6d |r code (|via uNam| |00003540| 65 29 2e 20 20 4f 6e 65 | 20 69 64 69 6f 73 79 6e |e). One| idiosyn| |00003550| 63 72 61 63 79 20 74 6f | 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 |cracy to| be awar| |00003560| 65 20 6f 66 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 |e of is |that you| |00003570| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f | 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c | will no|t be abl| |00003580| 65 20 74 6f 20 62 72 65 | 61 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 2c |e to bre|ak into,| |00003590| 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 20 | 62 72 65 61 6b 70 6f 69 | or set |breakpoi| |000035a0| 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 2c 20 | 63 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 |nts in, |code tha| |000035b0| 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 | 73 20 74 6f 20 46 61 63 |t belong|s to Fac| |000035c0| 65 49 74 20 6f 72 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 46 61 63 |eIt or o|ther Fac| |000035d0| 65 57 61 72 65 20 6d 6f | 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 0d 20 |eWare mo|dules.. | |000035e0| 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 | 63 61 6e 27 74 20 67 65 | If you |can't ge| |000035f0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 48 | 49 4e 4b 20 70 72 6f 6a |t the TH|INK proj| |00003600| 65 63 74 20 66 69 6c 65 | 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 |ect file|s to ope| |00003610| 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 | 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 |n it's p|robably | |00003620| 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 | 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 |because |you have| |00003630| 20 61 6e 20 65 61 72 6c | 69 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 | an earl|ier vers| |00003640| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 |ion of t|he compi| |00003650| 6c 65 72 2e 20 20 53 69 | 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 72 65 |ler. Si|mply cre| |00003660| 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 | 77 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 |ate a ne|w projec| |00003670| 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 |t file a|nd deter| |00003680| 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 66 69 6c 65 73 |mine whi|ch files| |00003690| 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 | 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | you nee|d from t| |000036a0| 68 65 20 22 69 6e 63 6c | 75 64 65 22 20 73 74 61 |he "incl|ude" sta| |000036b0| 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | 6f 72 20 22 65 78 74 65 |tements |or "exte| |000036c0| 72 6e 61 6c 22 20 72 65 | 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 |rnal" re|ferences| |000036d0| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 65 6d 6f 20 70 72 6f | in the |demo pro| |000036e0| 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 20 | 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 |grams. |If you c| |000036f0| 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f | 6d 70 69 6c 65 20 61 20 |annot co|mpile a | |00003700| 66 69 6c 65 20 64 75 65 | 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 |file due| to unde| |00003710| 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f | 6f 6c 62 6f 78 2d 72 65 |fined to|olbox-re| |00003720| 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 79 | 70 65 73 2c 20 65 69 74 |lated ty|pes, eit| |00003730| 68 65 72 20 69 6e 63 6c | 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 |her incl|ude the | |00003740| 66 69 6c 65 73 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e |files th|at defin| |00003750| 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 | 79 70 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 |e such t|ypes, or| |00003760| 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 | change |the type| |00003770| 73 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d | 70 6c 65 20 68 61 6e 64 |s to sim|ple hand| |00003780| 6c 65 2c 20 70 6f 69 6e | 74 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 |le, poin|ter, or | |00003790| 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 | 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 |integer |types of| |000037a0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d | 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 | the sam|e size..| |000037b0| 00 21 5c 41 62 73 6f 66 | 74 20 4d 61 63 46 6f 72 |.!\Absof|t MacFor| |000037c0| 74 72 61 6e 20 32 2e 34 | 0d 20 20 57 65 20 63 6f |tran 2.4|. We co| |000037d0| 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 | 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 |ntinue t|o suppor| |000037e0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c | 64 20 4d 61 63 46 6f 72 |t the ol|d MacFor| |000037f0| 74 72 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d | 70 69 6c 65 72 20 69 6e |tran com|piler in| |00003800| 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | recogni|tion of | |00003810| 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 |the fact| that ma| |00003820| 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 | 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e |ny of ou|r origin| |00003830| 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f | 6d 65 72 73 20 77 65 72 |al custo|mers wer| |00003840| 65 20 4d 61 63 46 6f 72 | 74 72 61 6e 20 75 73 65 |e MacFor|tran use| |00003850| 72 73 2e 20 20 55 73 65 | 72 73 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 |rs. Use|rs of Ma| |00003860| 63 46 6f 72 74 72 61 6e | 20 32 2e 34 20 73 68 6f |cFortran| 2.4 sho| |00003870| 75 6c 64 2c 20 68 6f 77 | 65 76 65 72 2c 20 62 65 |uld, how|ever, be| |00003880| 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e | 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 | thinkin|g about | |00003890| 75 70 67 72 61 64 69 6e | 67 20 74 6f 20 41 62 73 |upgradin|g to Abs| |000038a0| 6f 66 74 27 73 20 4d 50 | 57 20 4d 61 63 46 6f 72 |oft's MP|W MacFor| |000038b0| 74 72 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d | 70 69 6c 65 72 20 73 69 |tran com|piler si| |000038c0| 6e 63 65 20 69 74 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 |nce it c|ontains | |000038d0| 6d 61 6e 79 20 65 6e 68 | 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 |many enh|ancement| |000038e0| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 | 20 63 6c 65 61 72 6c 79 |s and is| clearly| |000038f0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d | 70 69 6c 65 72 20 74 68 | the com|piler th| |00003900| 61 74 20 69 73 20 67 65 | 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f |at is ge|tting mo| |00003910| 73 74 20 6f 66 20 41 62 | 73 6f 66 74 27 73 20 61 |st of Ab|soft's a| |00003920| 74 74 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 0d 0d 45 78 61 6d 70 |ttention|...Examp| |00003930| 6c 65 20 50 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 73 20 20 54 68 65 |le Progr|ams The| |00003940| 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | example| program| |00003950| 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e | 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 22 |s have n|either "| |00003960| 66 37 37 2e 72 6c 22 20 | 6e 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 |f77.rl" |nor any | |00003970| 73 75 62 72 6f 75 74 69 | 6e 65 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b |subrouti|nes link| |00003980| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 6d 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |ed to th|em. The| |00003990| 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 63 | 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 64 20 |y were c|ompiled | |000039a0| 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 61 | 63 46 6f 72 74 72 61 6e |using Ma|cFortran| |000039b0| 20 32 2e 34 20 77 69 74 | 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 2.4 wit|hout the| |000039c0| 20 36 38 30 32 30 2f 36 | 38 38 38 31 20 6f 70 74 | 68020/6|8881 opt| |000039d0| 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 74 | 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 |ions set| so that| |000039e0| 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 72 75 6e 20 | they wo|uld run | |000039f0| 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d | 61 63 73 2e 0d 0d 49 6e |on all M|acs...In| |00003a00| 63 6c 75 64 65 20 46 69 | 6c 65 73 20 20 55 6e 6c |clude Fi|les Unl| |00003a10| 69 6b 65 20 43 20 61 6e | 64 20 50 61 73 63 61 6c |ike C an|d Pascal| |00003a20| 2c 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 | 72 64 20 46 6f 72 74 72 |, standa|rd Fortr| |00003a30| 61 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 |an does |not supp| |00003a40| 6f 72 74 20 22 72 65 63 | 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 |ort "rec|ord type| |00003a50| 73 22 2c 20 6d 61 6b 69 | 6e 67 20 69 74 20 63 75 |s", maki|ng it cu| |00003a60| 6d 62 65 72 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b |mbersome| to work| |00003a70| 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 | 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 22 | with mu|ltiple "| |00003a80| 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 | 73 22 20 6f 66 20 73 68 |instance|s" of sh| |00003a90| 61 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 | 6f 72 64 73 2e 20 20 54 |ared rec|ords. T| |00003aa0| 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 | 73 74 20 61 70 70 72 6f |he close|st appro| |00003ab0| 78 69 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 68 |ximation| to a sh| |00003ac0| 61 72 65 64 20 67 6c 6f | 62 61 6c 20 72 65 63 6f |ared glo|bal reco| |00003ad0| 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 | 46 6f 72 74 72 61 6e 20 |rd is a |Fortran | |00003ae0| 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 62 | 6c 6f 63 6b 20 77 68 69 |common b|lock whi| |00003af0| 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 | 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 |ch has a| set of | |00003b00| 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 | 73 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 |variable|s equiva| |00003b10| 6c 65 6e 63 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 69 74 2e 20 20 41 |lenced t|o it. A| |00003b20| 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c | 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 |n exampl|e of suc| |00003b30| 68 20 61 20 62 6c 6f 63 | 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 |h a bloc|k can be| |00003b40| 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 22 46 | found i|n the "F| |00003b50| 61 63 65 53 74 6f 72 4d | 46 2e 69 6e 63 22 20 66 |aceStorM|F.inc" f| |00003b60| 69 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 |ile or t|he corre| |00003b70| 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 | 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 63 |sponding| file ac| |00003b80| 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 | 6e 67 20 6f 74 68 65 72 |companyi|ng other| |00003b90| 20 46 61 63 65 57 61 72 | 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 | FaceWar|e module| |00003ba0| 73 20 28 69 74 73 20 6e | 61 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c |s (its n|ame will| |00003bb0| 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 | contain| the sub| |00003bc0| 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 22 | 53 74 6f 72 4d 46 22 29 |string "|StorMF")| |00003bd0| 2e 20 20 22 46 61 63 65 | 53 74 6f 72 4d 46 2e 69 |. "Face|StorMF.i| |00003be0| 6e 63 22 20 64 65 63 6c | 61 72 65 73 20 70 61 72 |nc" decl|ares par| |00003bf0| 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6e | 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 |ameter n|ames of | |00003c00| 63 6f 72 65 20 46 61 63 | 65 57 61 72 65 20 63 6f |core Fac|eWare co| |00003c10| 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 |mmands a|nd estab| |00003c20| 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 |lishes a| common | |00003c30| 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 |block th|at conta| |00003c40| 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 | 72 72 61 79 20 6e 61 6d |ins an a|rray nam| |00003c50| 65 64 20 22 66 52 65 63 | 22 20 61 6e 64 20 65 71 |ed "fRec|" and eq| |00003c60| 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 | 65 64 20 76 61 72 69 61 |uivalenc|ed varia| |00003c70| 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 |bles tha|t are sh| |00003c80| 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |ared wit|h the co| |00003c90| 72 65 20 46 61 63 65 57 | 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 |re FaceW|are modu| |00003ca0| 6c 65 73 2e 20 20 54 6f | 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 73 |les. To| make us| |00003cb0| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 |e of the|se varia| |00003cc0| 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 |bles, th|e follow| |00003cd0| 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 | 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 |ing line| should | |00003ce0| 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 | 74 65 64 20 6a 75 73 74 |be inser|ted just| |00003cf0| 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 79 | 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 69 6e | after y|our main| |00003d00| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c | program| variabl| |00003d10| 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 |e declar|ations, | |00003d20| 62 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f | 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 |but befo|re the f| |00003d30| 69 72 73 74 20 65 78 65 | 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 20 |irst exe|cutable | |00003d40| 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e | 74 3a 0d 20 20 69 6e 63 |statemen|t:. inc| |00003d50| 6c 75 64 65 20 46 61 63 | 65 53 74 6f 72 4d 46 2e |lude Fac|eStorMF.| |00003d60| 69 6e 63 0d 41 6c 6c 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 |inc.All |program | |00003d70| 75 6e 69 74 73 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 |units wh|ich dire| |00003d80| 63 74 6c 79 20 61 63 63 | 65 73 73 20 65 6c 65 6d |ctly acc|ess elem| |00003d90| 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 22 66 52 65 |ents of |the "fRe| |00003da0| 63 22 20 73 68 61 72 65 | 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 |c" share|d record| |00003db0| 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e | should |also con| |00003dc0| 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 73 |tain the| above s| |00003dd0| 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 2e 20 20 53 69 6e 63 65 |tatement|. Since| |00003de0| 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 6f 75 | 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | numerou|s includ| |00003df0| 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d | 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e |e statem|ents can| |00003e00| 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f | 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 | slow do|wn compi| |00003e10| 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 |lation, |you may | |00003e20| 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 | 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 |want to |create a| |00003e30| 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 | 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e | smaller| version| |00003e40| 20 6f 66 20 22 46 61 63 | 65 53 74 6f 72 4d 46 2e | of "Fac|eStorMF.| |00003e50| 69 6e 63 22 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 |inc" whi|ch conta| |00003e60| 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 65 |ins only| those e| |00003e70| 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e | 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 |quivalen|ce state| |00003e80| 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 |ments wh|ich refe| |00003e90| 72 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 |r to ele|ments of| |00003ea0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f | 72 61 67 65 20 61 72 72 | the sto|rage arr| |00003eb0| 61 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 66 |ay which| you ref| |00003ec0| 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 | 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 |erence i|n your p| |00003ed0| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 | 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c |rogram, |or simpl| |00003ee0| 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 |y make t|he neces| |00003ef0| 73 61 72 79 20 63 6f 6d | 6d 6f 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 |sary com|mon bloc| |00003f00| 6b 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e |k declar|ation an| |00003f10| 64 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 | 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 73 74 |d equiva|lence st| |00003f20| 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 | 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 |atements| explici| |00003f30| 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 79 | 6f 75 72 20 70 72 6f 67 |tly in y|our prog| |00003f40| 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 64 65 | 2e 0d 09 54 68 65 20 66 |ram code|...The f| |00003f50| 69 6c 65 20 22 46 61 63 | 65 50 72 6f 63 4d 46 2e |ile "Fac|eProcMF.| |00003f60| 69 6e 63 22 20 63 6f 6e | 74 61 69 6e 73 20 72 6f |inc" con|tains ro| |00003f70| 75 74 69 6e 65 73 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 |utines w|hich are| |00003f80| 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 | 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6a 75 | require|d for ju| |00003f90| 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 74 6f | 20 46 61 63 65 57 61 72 |mping to| FaceWar| |00003fa0| 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 | 73 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 6d |e module|s. To m| |00003fb0| 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 73 | 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e |ake thes|e routin| |00003fc0| 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c | 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 |es avail|able to | |00003fd0| 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 69 6e |your pro|gram, in| |00003fe0| 73 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 |sert the| followi| |00003ff0| 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 |ng state|ment as | |00004000| 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 | 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 6f 66 |the last| line of| |00004010| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 66 69 | your pr|ogram fi| |00004020| 6c 65 20 28 61 6e 64 20 | 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 66 |le (and |of any f| |00004030| 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 |iles use|d to cre| |00004040| 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 6e | 64 2d 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2c |ate stan|d-alone,| |00004050| 20 75 6e 6c 69 6e 6b 65 | 64 20 73 75 62 72 6f 75 | unlinke|d subrou| |00004060| 74 69 6e 65 73 29 3a 0d | 20 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 |tines):.| includ| |00004070| 65 20 46 61 63 65 50 72 | 6f 63 4d 46 2e 69 6e 63 |e FacePr|ocMF.inc| |00004080| 0d 0d 57 72 69 74 69 6e | 67 20 54 6f 20 61 6e 64 |..Writin|g To and| |00004090| 20 52 65 61 64 69 6e 67 | 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 55 6e | Reading| From Un| |000040a0| 69 74 20 39 20 28 74 68 | 65 20 53 63 72 65 65 6e |it 9 (th|e Screen| |000040b0| 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 | 73 69 6e 67 20 46 61 63 |) when u|sing Fac| |000040c0| 65 49 74 0d 49 66 20 79 | 6f 75 20 74 61 6b 65 20 |eIt.If y|ou take | |000040d0| 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |a look a|t the co| |000040e0| 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f | 66 20 22 46 61 63 65 50 |ntents o|f "FaceP| |000040f0| 72 6f 63 4d 46 2e 69 6e | 63 22 2c 20 79 6f 75 27 |rocMF.in|c", you'| |00004100| 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 |ll see t|hat the | |00004110| 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 | 46 6f 72 74 72 61 6e 20 |default |Fortran | |00004120| 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20 | 69 66 20 70 72 65 73 65 |window, |if prese| |00004130| 6e 74 2c 20 69 73 20 73 | 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 68 69 |nt, is s|imply hi| |00004140| 64 64 65 6e 20 61 74 20 | 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 |dden at |startup | |00004150| 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 |since th|e update| |00004160| 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 | events |that it | |00004170| 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 73 | 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 |produces| can cau| |00004180| 73 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c | 65 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 |se probl|ems for | |00004190| 46 61 63 65 49 74 2e 20 | 20 46 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 |FaceIt. | Fortuna| |000041a0| 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 | 65 6e 20 4d 61 63 46 6f |tely, wh|en MacFo| |000041b0| 72 74 72 61 6e 20 77 72 | 69 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 |rtran wr|ites to | |000041c0| 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 | 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |and read|s from t| |000041d0| 68 65 20 22 73 63 72 65 | 65 6e 22 20 28 75 6e 69 |he "scre|en" (uni| |000041e0| 74 20 39 29 20 69 74 20 | 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 |t 9) it |makes us| |000041f0| 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 | 74 65 76 65 72 20 77 69 |e of wha|tever wi| |00004200| 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 |ndow is |the curr| |00004210| 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 | 2e 20 20 53 69 6e 63 65 |ent port|. Since| |00004220| 20 46 61 63 65 49 74 20 | 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 | FaceIt |always r| |00004230| 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e |esets th|e curren| |00004240| 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 |t port t|o the ac| |00004250| 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 6e | 64 6f 77 2c 20 49 2f 4f |tive win|dow, I/O| |00004260| 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 69 | directe|d to uni| |00004270| 74 20 39 20 61 70 70 65 | 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 |t 9 appe|ars in t| |00004280| 68 61 74 20 77 69 6e 64 | 6f 77 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 |hat wind|ow. You| |00004290| 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 | 6e 67 65 20 74 68 69 73 | can cha|nge this| |000042a0| 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 | to any |other wi| |000042b0| 6e 64 6f 77 20 28 61 20 | 6d 6f 64 65 6c 65 73 73 |ndow (a |modeless| |000042c0| 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 | dialog |would be| |000042d0| 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 | 63 68 6f 69 63 65 29 20 | a good |choice) | |000042e0| 62 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c | 79 20 72 65 73 65 74 74 |by simpl|y resett| |000042f0| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 |ing the |current | |00004300| 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 |port usi|ng the t| |00004310| 6f 6f 6c 62 6f 78 20 63 | 61 6c 6c 20 53 45 54 50 |oolbox c|all SETP| |00004320| 4f 52 54 20 62 65 66 6f | 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 69 |ORT befo|re writi| |00004330| 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 6e | 69 74 20 39 2e 20 20 4e |ng to un|it 9. N| |00004340| 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 |ote that| the tex| |00004350| 74 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 | 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 |t writte|n in thi| |00004360| 73 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 | 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 |s manner| using u| |00004370| 6e 69 74 20 39 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 |nit 9 wi|ll not b| |00004380| 65 20 65 64 69 74 61 62 | 6c 65 2c 20 65 76 65 6e |e editab|le, even| |00004390| 20 69 66 20 77 72 69 74 | 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 | if writ|ten to a| |000043a0| 6e 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 | 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 |n editor| window | |000043b0| 28 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 | 64 65 61 29 2e 20 20 54 |(a bad i|dea). T| |000043c0| 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 | 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c |he text |is simpl| |000043d0| 79 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 | 64 72 61 77 6e 20 6f 6e |y being |drawn on| |000043e0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 | 65 65 6e 2c 20 77 69 74 | the scr|een, wit| |000043f0| 68 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e | 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 |h no con|nection | |00004400| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 65 78 74 2d 65 64 69 74 |to the t|ext-edit| |00004410| 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 75 | 6c 65 2e 0d 0d 55 73 69 |ing modu|le...Usi| |00004420| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d | 61 63 46 6f 72 74 72 61 |ng the M|acFortra| |00004430| 6e 20 32 2e 34 20 44 65 | 62 75 67 67 65 72 20 77 |n 2.4 De|bugger w| |00004440| 69 74 68 20 46 61 63 65 | 49 74 20 20 20 41 66 74 |ith Face|It Aft| |00004450| 65 72 20 73 74 61 72 74 | 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 |er start|ing an a| |00004460| 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 74 |pplicati|on via t| |00004470| 68 65 20 44 65 62 75 67 | 67 65 72 2c 20 73 65 74 |he Debug|ger, set| |00004480| 20 62 72 65 61 6b 70 6f | 69 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 | breakpo|ints wit| |00004490| 68 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 | 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 |hin your| source | |000044a0| 77 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f | 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 |where yo|u wish t| |000044b0| 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 69 6e | 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 |o examin|e the op| |000044c0| 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 |eration |of your | |000044d0| 63 6f 64 65 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f |code. T|hen choo| |000044e0| 73 65 20 22 50 72 6f 63 | 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 42 |se "Proc|eed to B| |000044f0| 72 65 61 6b 70 6f 69 6e | 74 22 20 74 6f 20 72 75 |reakpoin|t" to ru| |00004500| 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 74 |n your p|rogram t| |00004510| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 | 72 73 74 20 62 72 65 61 |o the fi|rst brea| |00004520| 6b 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 | 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 |kpoint. | This ma| |00004530| 79 2c 20 6f 66 20 63 6f | 75 72 73 65 2c 20 61 6c |y, of co|urse, al| |00004540| 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 | 72 65 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 |so requi|re choos| |00004550| 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 69 | 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d |ing an i|tem from| |00004560| 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 6e | one of |your men| |00004570| 75 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 |us if th|e code i| |00004580| 6e 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e |n questi|on is on| |00004590| 6c 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 | 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 72 |ly execu|ted in r| |000045a0| 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 | 74 6f 20 61 20 6d 65 6e |esponse |to a men| |000045b0| 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e | 64 2e 20 20 57 68 65 6e |u comman|d. When| |000045c0| 20 61 20 62 72 65 61 6b | 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 73 | a break|point is| |000045d0| 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 6e 74 | 65 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 | encount|ered, th| |000045e0| 65 20 4d 61 63 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 65 70 20 |e Mac wi|ll beep | |000045f0| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 44 65 62 75 67 67 65 72 |and the |Debugger| |00004600| 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 | 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 77 | source |window w| |00004610| 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 | 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 74 |ill be b|rought t| |00004620| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 | 6f 6e 74 2e 20 20 49 66 |o the fr|ont. If| |00004630| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f | there i|s only o| |00004640| 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b | 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 73 65 |ne break|point se| |00004650| 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 |t in you|r code, | |00004660| 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 | 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 22 50 |do not c|hoose "P| |00004670| 72 6f 63 65 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 42 72 65 61 6b 70 |roceed t|o Breakp| |00004680| 6f 69 6e 74 22 20 61 67 | 61 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 |oint" ag|ain with| |00004690| 6f 75 74 20 64 6f 69 6e | 67 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 |out doin|g at lea| |000046a0| 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 22 | 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 53 |st one "|Single S| |000046b0| 74 65 70 22 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 44 65 62 75 67 |tep". T|he Debug| |000046c0| 67 65 72 20 6c 6f 73 65 | 73 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 |ger lose|s track | |000046d0| 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 65 | 61 6b 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 |of a bre|akpoint | |000046e0| 69 66 20 61 73 6b 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 |if asked| to proc| |000046f0| 65 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 | 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 66 72 |eed in a| loop fr| |00004700| 6f 6d 20 61 20 62 72 65 | 61 6b 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 |om a bre|akpoint | |00004710| 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 |back to |the same| |00004720| 20 62 72 65 61 6b 70 6f | 69 6e 74 2e 0d 09 57 68 | breakpo|int...Wh| |00004730| 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 44 65 62 75 67 |ile in t|he Debug| |00004740| 67 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 44 65 62 75 67 67 65 |ger, the| Debugge| |00004750| 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 62 | 6f 61 72 64 20 73 68 6f |r's keyb|oard sho| |00004760| 72 74 63 75 74 73 20 6d | 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c |rtcuts m|ay confl| |00004770| 69 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 |ict with| keyboar| |00004780| 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e | 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 |d comman|ds which| |00004790| 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 46 | appear |in the F| |000047a0| 61 63 65 49 74 20 6d 65 | 6e 75 73 20 6f 72 20 79 |aceIt me|nus or y| |000047b0| 6f 75 72 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 20 6d 65 6e 75 |our prog|ram menu| |000047c0| 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 |s, in wh|ich case| |000047d0| 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 | 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 | you may| simply | |000047e0| 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 | 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 |have to |use the | |000047f0| 6d 6f 75 73 65 20 74 6f | 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 |mouse to| choose | |00004800| 74 68 65 20 61 66 66 65 | 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6e |the affe|cted men| |00004810| 75 20 69 74 65 6d 2e 20 | 20 20 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c |u item. | Finall| |00004820| 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 | 65 62 75 67 67 65 72 20 |y, the D|ebugger | |00004830| 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 72 | 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 |itself r|equires | |00004840| 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b |addition|al stack| |00004850| 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 | 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 | space, |meaning | |00004860| 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 | 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 |that you| may nee| |00004870| 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 | 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 |d to inc|rease th| |00004880| 65 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 | 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f |e stack |space fo| |00004890| 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 74 |r your p|rogram t| |000048a0| 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 | 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 |o get it| to run | |000048b0| 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 | 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 |properly| under t| |000048c0| 68 65 20 44 65 62 75 67 | 67 65 72 2e 0d 0d 4f 74 |he Debug|ger...Ot| |000048d0| 68 65 72 20 50 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 |her Prog|ramming | |000048e0| 54 69 70 73 0d 0d 2d 20 | 57 68 65 6e 20 70 72 61 |Tips..- |When pra| |000048f0| 63 74 69 63 61 6c 2c 20 | 75 73 65 20 22 69 6d 70 |ctical, |use "imp| |00004900| 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 6f | 6e 65 22 2e 0d 0d 2d 20 |licit no|ne"...- | |00004910| 42 6f 74 68 20 73 6f 75 | 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |Both sou|rce and | |00004920| 64 61 74 61 20 66 69 6c | 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c |data fil|es shoul| |00004930| 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 61 20 63 61 72 |d end wi|th a car| |00004940| 72 69 61 67 65 20 72 65 | 74 75 72 6e 2e 0d 0d 2d |riage re|turn...-| |00004950| 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f | 6e 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b | A commo|n mistak| |00004960| 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d | 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 22 74 |e when m|aking "t| |00004970| 6f 6f 6c 62 78 22 20 63 | 61 6c 6c 73 20 69 73 20 |oolbx" c|alls is | |00004980| 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 | 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 |to forge|t to def| |00004990| 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 |ine the |value of| |000049a0| 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 | 65 67 65 72 20 63 6f 6e | the int|eger con| |000049b0| 73 74 61 6e 74 20 75 73 | 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 |stant us|ed as th| |000049c0| 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 62 6f | 78 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 |e toolbo|x proced| |000049d0| 75 72 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 | 2e 20 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 |ure name|. Anoth| |000049e0| 65 72 20 6d 69 73 74 61 | 6b 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f |er mista|ke is to| |000049f0| 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 20 | 74 6f 20 64 65 63 6c 61 | forget |to decla| |00004a00| 72 65 20 22 74 6f 6f 6c | 62 78 22 20 61 73 20 69 |re "tool|bx" as i| |00004a10| 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2a 34 | 20 77 68 65 6e 20 22 74 |nteger*4| when "t| |00004a20| 6f 6f 6c 62 78 22 20 69 | 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 |oolbx" i|s being | |00004a30| 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 | 61 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 |used as |a functi| |00004a40| 6f 6e 2e 0d 0d 2d 20 57 | 68 65 6e 20 46 61 63 65 |on...- W|hen Face| |00004a50| 49 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 | 72 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c |It is fi|rst call| |00004a60| 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 |ed, you |have the| |00004a70| 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 68 61 76 69 6e | option |of havin| |00004a80| 67 20 69 74 20 64 69 73 | 70 6c 61 79 20 61 20 22 |g it dis|play a "| |00004a90| 64 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 | 63 61 72 64 73 22 20 63 |deck of |cards" c| |00004aa0| 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 68 | 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 79 |ursor wh|enever y| |00004ab0| 6f 75 72 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 20 68 61 73 20 |our prog|ram has | |00004ac0| 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e | 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 |control.| This i| |00004ad0| 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 | 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 |s very u|seful wh| |00004ae0| 65 6e 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 | 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c |en, for |example,| |00004af0| 20 61 20 46 6f 72 74 72 | 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 | a Fortr|an error| |00004b00| 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 | 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 79 | occurs |within y| |00004b10| 6f 75 72 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 20 73 69 6e 63 |our prog|ram sinc| |00004b20| 65 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d | 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c |e you im|mediatel| |00004b30| 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 2c 20 | 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 |y know, |by the f| |00004b40| 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6f |orm of t|he curso| |00004b50| 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 65 72 72 6f |r, that |the erro| |00004b60| 72 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d | 65 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 |r is som|ewhere i| |00004b70| 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 | 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |n your c|ode and | |00004b80| 6e 6f 74 20 77 69 74 68 | 69 6e 20 46 61 63 65 49 |not with|in FaceI| |00004b90| 74 2e 20 20 57 68 65 6e | 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 |t. When| such a | |00004ba0| 46 6f 72 74 72 61 6e 20 | 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63 |Fortran |error oc| |00004bb0| 63 75 72 73 2c 20 70 72 | 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 |curs, pr|essing t| |00004bc0| 68 65 20 72 65 74 75 72 | 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 |he retur|n key wi| |00004bd0| 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c | 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 |ll usual|ly take | |00004be0| 79 6f 75 20 62 61 63 6b | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |you back| to the | |00004bf0| 46 69 6e 64 65 72 2e 0d | 0d 2d 20 49 66 20 75 73 |Finder..|.- If us| |00004c00| 69 6e 67 20 53 65 6c 65 | 63 74 20 43 61 73 65 2c |ing Sele|ct Case,| |00004c10| 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f | 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 | you sho|uld be a| |00004c20| 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 |ware of |the fact| |00004c30| 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e | that th|e curren| |00004c40| 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 63 |t versio|n of Mac| |00004c50| 46 6f 72 74 72 61 6e 20 | 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 79 |Fortran |limits y| |00004c60| 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 33 32 | 4b 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 64 |ou to 32|K of cod| |00004c70| 65 20 70 65 72 20 53 65 | 6c 65 63 74 20 43 61 73 |e per Se|lect Cas| |00004c80| 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2e | 0d 0d 2d 20 54 68 65 20 |e block.|..- The | |00004c90| 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 72 | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f |compiler| will no| |00004ca0| 74 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 | 61 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b |t catch |a mistak| |00004cb0| 65 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 61 72 67 |en numbe|r of arg| |00004cc0| 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 70 | 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f |uments p|assed to| |00004cd0| 20 61 20 73 75 62 72 6f | 75 74 69 6e 65 2e 20 20 | a subro|utine. | |00004ce0| 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d | 70 6c 65 2c 20 22 63 61 |For exam|ple, "ca| |00004cf0| 6c 6c 20 46 61 63 65 49 | 74 28 30 2c 44 6f 49 6e |ll FaceI|t(0,DoIn| |00004d00| 69 74 2c 30 2c 30 2c 30 | 29 22 20 5b 35 20 61 72 |it,0,0,0|)" [5 ar| |00004d10| 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 |guments |rather t| |00004d20| 68 61 6e 20 36 5d 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 |han 6] w|ould get| |00004d30| 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 72 | by the |compiler| |00004d40| 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 64 20 |, but wi|ll lead | |00004d50| 74 6f 20 75 6e 70 72 65 | 64 69 63 74 61 62 6c 65 |to unpre|dictable| |00004d60| 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f | 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 | behavio|r of you| |00004d70| 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 20 28 70 72 6f 62 61 |r progra|m (proba| |00004d80| 62 6c 79 20 61 20 63 72 | 61 73 68 29 2e 20 20 53 |bly a cr|ash). S| |00004d90| 6f 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 | 74 68 6f 73 65 20 61 72 |o count |those ar| |00004da0| 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 | 0d 0d 2d 20 49 66 20 79 |guments!|..- If y| |00004db0| 6f 75 72 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 20 77 6f 72 6b |our prog|ram work| |00004dc0| 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 | 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 74 61 |s under |some sta| |00004dd0| 72 74 75 70 20 63 6f 6e | 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c |rtup con|ditions,| |00004de0| 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 4d 61 63 73 | or on s|ome Macs| |00004df0| 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f | 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 |, but no|t others| |00004e00| 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6c | 6f 6f 6b 20 66 69 72 73 |, then l|ook firs| |00004e10| 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e | 20 75 6e 69 6e 69 74 69 |t for an| uniniti| |00004e20| 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 76 | 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2e |alized v|ariable.| |00004e30| 20 20 56 61 72 69 61 62 | 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 | Variab|les are | |00004e40| 6e 6f 74 20 7a 65 72 6f | 65 64 20 61 74 20 6c 61 |not zero|ed at la| |00004e50| 75 6e 63 68 20 74 69 6d | 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 |unch tim|e, and w| |00004e60| 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 71 75 | 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 |ill acqu|ire the | |00004e70| 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 | 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 |value of| whateve| |00004e80| 72 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 | 65 20 69 73 20 73 69 74 |r garbag|e is sit| |00004e90| 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 | 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 |ting in |memory u| |00004ea0| 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f | 75 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 |nless yo|u take t| |00004eb0| 68 65 20 74 72 6f 75 62 | 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e |he troub|le to in| |00004ec0| 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 | 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 0d 0d |itialize| them...| |00004ed0| 2d 20 4d 61 63 46 6f 72 | 74 72 61 6e 20 64 6f 65 |- MacFor|tran doe| |00004ee0| 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 | 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 |s not gu|arantee | |00004ef0| 74 68 61 74 20 73 74 72 | 69 6e 67 73 20 64 65 63 |that str|ings dec| |00004f00| 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 73 75 62 72 6f 75 74 |lared in| subrout| |00004f10| 69 6e 65 73 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 62 65 20 77 6f 72 |ines wil|l be wor| |00004f20| 64 2d 61 6c 69 67 6e 65 | 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |d-aligne|d on the| |00004f30| 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 28 | 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 | stack (|required| |00004f40| 20 62 79 20 74 6f 6f 6c | 62 6f 78 20 63 61 6c 6c | by tool|box call| |00004f50| 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 73 |s which |accept s| |00004f60| 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 61 | 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 |trings a|s argume| |00004f70| 6e 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 | 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 |nts). I|f you us| |00004f80| 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 | 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 69 |e such s|trings i| |00004f90| 6e 20 74 6f 6f 6c 62 6f | 78 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 2c |n toolbo|x calls,| |00004fa0| 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 | 67 65 74 20 73 74 72 61 | you'll |get stra| |00004fb0| 6e 67 65 20 62 65 68 61 | 76 69 6f 72 20 6c 69 6b |nge beha|vior lik| |00004fc0| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 | 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 |e that s|een with| |00004fd0| 20 75 6e 69 6e 69 74 69 | 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 76 | uniniti|alized v| |00004fe0| 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 77 |ariables|. The w| |00004ff0| 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e | 64 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 |orkaroun|d is to | |00005000| 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 | 73 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 |always u|se globa| |00005010| 6c 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 | 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c |l string| variabl| |00005020| 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 | 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 |es as pa|rameters| |00005030| 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 6f 6c | 62 6f 78 20 63 61 6c 6c | in tool|box call| |00005040| 73 20 28 73 74 72 69 6e | 67 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 |s (strin|gs decla| |00005050| 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 | 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 69 6e |red in y|our main| |00005060| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 20 75 6e 69 74 29 2e 20 | program| unit). | |00005070| 54 68 65 20 22 75 53 74 | 72 69 6e 67 22 20 61 6e |The "uSt|ring" an| |00005080| 64 20 22 75 4e 61 6d 65 | 22 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 |d "uName|" variab| |00005090| 6c 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 | 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 |les, for| example| |000050a0| 2c 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c | 6f 62 61 6c 2c 20 61 6e |, are gl|obal, an| |000050b0| 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 | 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 |d can be| used by| |000050c0| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f | your pr|ogram fo| |000050d0| 72 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 | 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 |r its ow|n purpos| |000050e0| 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 | 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 |es, one |of which| |000050f0| 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 | 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 | may be |to ensur| |00005100| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 | 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 69 |e that s|trings i| |00005110| 6e 20 74 6f 6f 6c 62 6f | 78 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 20 |n toolbo|x calls | |00005120| 61 72 65 20 77 6f 72 64 | 2d 61 6c 69 67 6e 65 64 |are word|-aligned| |00005130| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 6d | 6f 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 |. The m|ost like| |00005140| 6c 79 20 70 6c 61 63 65 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f |ly place| that yo| |00005150| 75 27 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 | 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 75 |u'll be |using su| |00005160| 63 68 20 74 6f 6f 6c 62 | 6f 78 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 |ch toolb|ox calls| |00005170| 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 | 6c 6f 74 74 69 6e 67 20 | is in p|lotting | |00005180| 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 |routines| that ma| |00005190| 6b 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 | 20 74 6f 20 22 53 54 52 |ke calls| to "STR| |000051a0| 49 4e 47 57 49 44 54 48 | 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 44 |INGWIDTH|" and "D| |000051b0| 52 41 57 53 54 52 49 4e | 47 22 2e 0d 0d 2d 20 54 |RAWSTRIN|G"...- T| |000051c0| 68 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 62 | 6f 78 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 |he toolb|ox call | |000051d0| 22 46 4c 55 53 48 45 56 | 45 4e 54 53 22 20 69 73 |"FLUSHEV|ENTS" is| |000051e0| 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 | 63 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 | incorre|ctly doc| |000051f0| 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d |umented |in the M| |00005200| 61 63 46 6f 72 74 72 61 | 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 |acFortra|n includ| |00005210| 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e | 20 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e |e files.| For an| |00005220| 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 | example| of its | |00005230| 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 75 | 73 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 |proper u|se, see | |00005240| 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6c | 75 64 65 20 66 69 6c 65 |the incl|ude file| |00005250| 20 22 46 61 63 65 50 72 | 6f 63 4d 46 2e 69 6e 63 | "FacePr|ocMF.inc| |00005260| 22 2e 0d 0d 2d 20 49 66 | 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 |"...- If| using E| |00005270| 64 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 | 64 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 |dit to e|dit your| |00005280| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 | program|s, you c| |00005290| 61 6e 20 6d 69 73 74 61 | 6b 65 6e 6c 79 20 74 79 |an mista|kenly ty| |000052a0| 70 65 20 74 68 65 20 22 | 45 6e 74 65 72 22 20 6b |pe the "|Enter" k| |000052b0| 65 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 73 |ey which| inserts| |000052c0| 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 76 69 | 73 69 62 6c 65 20 63 68 | an invi|sible ch| |000052d0| 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c |aracter |that wil| |000052e0| 6c 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 | 63 61 75 73 65 20 70 72 |l later |cause pr| |000052f0| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 |oblems w|ith the | |00005300| 4d 61 63 46 6f 72 74 72 | 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 |MacFortr|an compi| |00005310| 6c 65 72 2e 20 20 55 73 | 65 20 45 64 69 74 27 73 |ler. Us|e Edit's| |00005320| 20 22 53 68 6f 77 20 49 | 6e 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 | "Show I|nvisible| |00005330| 73 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f | 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e |s" optio|n to fin| |00005340| 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6c | 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 |d and el|iminate | |00005350| 73 75 63 68 20 63 68 61 | 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e |such cha|racters.| |00005360| 0d 0d 2d 20 4d 61 63 46 | 6f 72 74 72 61 6e 20 64 |..- MacF|ortran d| |00005370| 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f |oes not |allow yo| |00005380| 75 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 | 73 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 |u to pas|s intege| |00005390| 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 | 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 |r consta|nts to i| |000053a0| 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2a 32 | 20 73 75 62 72 6f 75 74 |nteger*2| subrout| |000053b0| 69 6e 65 20 61 72 67 75 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 73 |ine argu|ments, s| |000053c0| 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e | 74 65 67 65 72 2a 34 20 |o use in|teger*4 | |000053d0| 77 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 | 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e |when pas|sing con| |000053e0| 73 74 61 6e 74 73 2e 0d | 0d 2d 20 57 68 65 6e 20 |stants..|.- When | |000053f0| 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 | 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 |passing |variable| |00005400| 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 | 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 73 |s to sub|routines| |00005410| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 | 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 |, the va|riables | |00005420| 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 | 72 65 64 65 63 6c 61 72 |MUST be |redeclar| |00005430| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 |ed withi|n the su| |00005440| 62 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 | 73 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |broutine|s or the| |00005450| 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 | 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 |y will b|e given | |00005460| 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 | 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 |undefine|d values| |00005470| 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 | 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 73 |. This |error is| |00005480| 20 4e 4f 54 20 63 61 75 | 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 74 | NOT cau|ght by t| |00005490| 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 | 6c 65 72 2c 20 65 76 65 |he compi|ler, eve| |000054a0| 6e 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 61 |n if you| have ta| |000054b0| 6b 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 |ken the |trouble | |000054c0| 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 22 | 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 |to use "|implicit| |000054d0| 20 6e 6f 6e 65 22 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 | none" i|n the su| |000054e0| 62 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 | 2e 0d 0d 2d 20 57 68 65 |broutine|...- Whe| |000054f0| 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e | 67 20 75 6e 6c 69 6e 6b |n callin|g unlink| |00005500| 65 64 2c 20 73 74 61 6e | 64 2d 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 |ed, stan|d-alone | |00005510| 73 75 62 72 6f 75 74 69 | 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 |subrouti|nes you | |00005520| 6d 61 79 20 66 69 6e 64 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 61 |may find| that Ma| |00005530| 63 46 6f 72 74 72 61 6e | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f |cFortran| will lo| |00005540| 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |se track| of the | |00005550| 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 |location| of such| |00005560| 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 | 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 | routine|s if the| |00005570| 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 76 | 69 61 20 61 20 46 69 6c | user, v|ia a Fil| |00005580| 65 20 6d 65 6e 75 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 |e menu c|ommand, | |00005590| 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e | 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 |has chan|ged the | |000055a0| 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 | 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 62 |default |volume b| |000055b0| 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 69 6e | 67 20 6f 72 20 73 61 76 |y openin|g or sav| |000055c0| 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 | 73 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 |ing file|s. The | |000055d0| 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e | 20 28 73 68 6f 72 74 20 |solution| (short | |000055e0| 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 69 | 6e 67 29 20 69 73 20 66 |of linki|ng) is f| |000055f0| 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 | 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 |or you t|o reset | |00005600| 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 | 75 6c 74 20 76 6f 6c 75 |the defa|ult volu| |00005610| 6d 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 | 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e |me befor|e callin| |00005620| 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 | 75 62 72 6f 75 74 69 6e |g such s|ubroutin| |00005630| 65 73 2e 20 20 28 59 6f | 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c |es. (Yo|u can al| |00005640| 73 6f 20 74 72 79 20 70 | 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |so try p|utting t| |00005650| 68 65 20 73 75 62 72 6f | 75 74 69 6e 65 73 20 69 |he subro|utines i| |00005660| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 | 74 69 76 65 20 53 79 73 |n the ac|tive Sys| |00005670| 74 65 6d 20 46 6f 6c 64 | 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 |tem Fold|er, but | |00005680| 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 6f 6c |this is |not fool| |00005690| 70 72 6f 6f 66 2e 29 20 | 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e |proof.) | You can| |000056a0| 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 | do this| via the| |000056b0| 20 55 74 69 6c 49 74 20 | 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 | UtilIt |command | |000056c0| 22 53 65 74 52 65 66 22 | 2e 0d 0d 2d 20 54 68 65 |"SetRef"|...- The| |000056d0| 20 6c 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 | linking| and res| |000056e0| 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6d 6f | 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 |ource mo|vement r| |000056f0| 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 |equired |to creat| |00005700| 65 20 61 20 22 73 74 61 | 6e 64 2d 61 6c 6f 6e 65 |e a "sta|nd-alone| |00005710| 22 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 |" applic|ation ar| |00005720| 65 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e | 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 |e outlin|ed below| |00005730| 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 | 61 6e 20 64 6f 20 73 6f |. You c|an do so| |00005740| 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 61 6c | 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |me or al|l of the| |00005750| 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 6f | 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 64 2c | steps o|utlined,| |00005760| 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 | but the|y must b| |00005770| 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f |e done i|n this o| |00005780| 72 64 65 72 2e 0d 20 31 | 2e 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 70 |rder.. 1|. recomp| |00005790| 69 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 20 77 2f 6f 20 |ile prog|ram w/o | |000057a0| 22 6c 6f 61 64 22 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 |"load" c|ommands | |000057b0| 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 | 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 |for rout|ines to | |000057c0| 62 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 65 | 64 0d 20 32 2e 20 69 6e |be linke|d. 2. in| |000057d0| 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c | 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f | the fol|lowing o| |000057e0| 72 64 65 72 2c 20 6c 69 | 6e 6b 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 |rder, li|nk some | |000057f0| 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f | 66 3a 20 20 70 72 6f 67 |or all o|f: prog| |00005800| 72 61 6d 2d 73 70 65 63 | 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 |ram-spec|ific sub| |00005810| 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 73 | 20 28 69 66 20 61 6e 79 |routines| (if any| |00005820| 29 2c 20 22 4a 75 6d 70 | 49 74 2e 73 75 62 22 2c |), "Jump|It.sub",| |00005830| 20 22 74 6f 6f 6c 62 78 | 2e 73 75 62 22 2c 20 61 | "toolbx|.sub", a| |00005840| 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 | 72 20 22 66 37 37 2e 72 |nd eithe|r "f77.r| |00005850| 6c 22 20 6f 72 20 22 6d | 38 31 2e 72 6c 22 20 28 |l" or "m|81.rl" (| |00005860| 75 73 65 20 22 79 22 20 | 6c 69 6e 6b 65 72 20 6f |use "y" |linker o| |00005870| 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f | 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 |ption to| get the| |00005880| 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 | 20 6c 69 62 72 61 72 79 | runtime| library| |00005890| 20 6c 69 6e 6b 65 64 29 | 0d 20 33 2e 20 75 73 65 | linked)|. 3. use| |000058a0| 20 4d 6f 76 65 49 74 20 | 74 6f 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 | MoveIt |to move | |000058b0| 46 61 63 65 57 61 72 65 | 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 |FaceWare| resourc| |000058c0| 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 66 69 |es to pr|ogram fi| |000058d0| 6c 65 0d 20 34 2e 20 75 | 73 65 20 52 65 73 45 64 |le. 4. u|se ResEd| |000058e0| 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 | 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 |it to ad|d the re| |000058f0| 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 |sources |from you| |00005900| 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 | 63 65 20 66 69 6c 65 00 |r resour|ce file.| |00005910| 00 02 32 00 1c 00 00 00 | 00 00 10 00 0c 00 03 03 |..2.....|........| |00005920| 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 07 00 0d 00 |........|........| |00005930| 0a 00 03 03 00 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |00005940| 08 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 04 | 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |00005950| 00 00 00 00 1e 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 00 00 0a 00 |........|........| |00005960| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 20 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 00 |........| .......| |00005970| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 02 63 00 0b 00 |D.......|....c...| |00005980| 09 00 04 04 44 00 09 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 |....D...|........| |00005990| 71 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |q.......|D.......| |000059a0| 00 00 00 02 78 00 0b 00 | 09 00 04 04 44 00 09 00 |....x...|....D...| |000059b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 | 79 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|y.......| |000059c0| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 02 82 00 0b 00 |D.......|........| |000059d0| 09 00 04 04 44 00 09 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 |....D...|........| |000059e0| 89 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |000059f0| 00 00 00 02 90 00 0b 00 | 09 00 04 04 44 00 09 00 |........|....D...| |00005a00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 | 97 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|........| |00005a10| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 05 19 00 0d 00 |D.......|........| |00005a20| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 |....D...|........| |00005a30| 1a 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 04 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |00005a40| 00 00 00 05 25 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |....%...|....D...| |00005a50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 | 44 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 02 |........|D.......| |00005a60| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 08 47 00 0d 00 |D.......|....G...| |00005a70| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 |....D...|........| |00005a80| 27 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 03 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |'.......|D.......| |00005a90| 00 00 00 09 32 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |....2...|....D...| |00005aa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 | c8 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 03 |........|........| |00005ab0| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 09 d3 00 0d 00 |D.......|........| |00005ac0| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a |....D...|........| |00005ad0| 68 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 04 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |h.......|D.......| |00005ae0| 00 00 00 0a 77 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |....w...|....D...| |00005af0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b | 6a 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 02 |........|j.......| |00005b00| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 0b 74 00 0d 00 |D.......|....t...| |00005b10| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c |....D...|........| |00005b20| 5d 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 02 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |].......|D.......| |00005b30| 00 00 00 0c 60 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |....`...|....D...| |00005b40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | b6 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |00005b50| 10 00 0c 00 03 03 00 00 | 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |00005b60| 00 00 08 00 0d 00 0a 00 | 03 03 00 00 0a 00 00 00 |........|........| |00005b70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 00 | 0d 00 0a 00 03 00 00 00 |........|........| |00005b80| 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 0b 00 0d 00 0a 00 |........|........| |00005b90| 03 00 44 00 0a 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 01 39 00 |..D.....|......9.| |00005ba0| 0b 00 09 00 04 00 44 00 | 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |......D.|........| |00005bb0| 00 01 3a 00 0b 00 09 00 | 04 04 44 00 09 00 00 00 |..:.....|..D.....| |00005bc0| 00 00 00 00 00 01 42 00 | 0b 00 09 00 04 00 44 00 |......B.|......D.| |00005bd0| 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 01 45 00 0b 00 09 00 |........|..E.....| |00005be0| 04 04 44 00 09 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 01 62 00 |..D.....|......b.| |00005bf0| 0b 00 09 00 04 00 44 00 | 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |......D.|........| |00005c00| 00 06 ba 00 56 00 00 00 | 00 00 10 00 0c 00 03 03 |....V...|........| |00005c10| 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 07 00 0d 00 |........|........| |00005c20| 0a 00 03 03 00 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |00005c30| 08 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 00 | 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |00005c40| 00 00 00 00 0a 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 04 00 00 0a 00 |........|........| |00005c50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 16 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 00 |........|........| |00005c60| 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 18 00 0d 00 |........|........| |00005c70| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 |....D...|........| |00005c80| 59 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |Y.......|D.......| |00005c90| 00 00 00 03 5f 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |...._...|....D...| |00005ca0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 | cf 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 04 |........|........| |00005cb0| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 09 ef 00 0d 00 |D.......|........| |00005cc0| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b |....D...|........| |00005cd0| 22 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |".......|D.......| |00005ce0| 00 00 00 0b 28 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |....(...|....D...| |00005cf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b | 2d 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 |........|-.......| |00005d00| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 0b 33 00 0d 00 |D.......|....3...| |00005d10| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b |....D...|........| |00005d20| 88 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 04 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |00005d30| 00 00 00 0b 8f 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |........|....D...| |00005d40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c | 79 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|y.......| |00005d50| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 0c d9 00 0d 00 |D.......|........| |00005d60| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d |....D...|........| |00005d70| 19 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |00005d80| 00 00 00 0d 1d 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |........|....D...| |00005d90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d | 20 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 |........| .......| |00005da0| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 0d 25 00 0d 00 |D.......|....%...| |00005db0| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d |....D...|........| |00005dc0| 5b 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |[.......|D.......| |00005dd0| 00 00 00 0d 64 00 0b 00 | 09 00 04 01 44 00 09 00 |....d...|....D...| |00005de0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d | 69 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|i.......| |00005df0| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 0d 88 00 0d 00 |D.......|........| |00005e00| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d |....D...|........| |00005e10| 93 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |00005e20| 00 00 00 0d 9c 00 0b 00 | 09 00 04 01 44 00 09 00 |........|....D...| |00005e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d | a1 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|........| |00005e40| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 0d b6 00 0d 00 |D.......|........| |00005e50| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e |....D...|........| |00005e60| 3b 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |;.......|D.......| |00005e70| 00 00 00 0e 40 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |....@...|....D...| |00005e80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e | 42 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|B.......| |00005e90| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 0e 4a 00 0b 00 |D.......|....J...| |00005ea0| 09 00 04 01 44 00 09 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e |....D...|........| |00005eb0| 4f 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |O.......|D.......| |00005ec0| 00 00 00 0e 94 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |........|....D...| |00005ed0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f | b2 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 02 |........|........| |00005ee0| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 0f b9 00 0d 00 |D.......|........| |00005ef0| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f |....D...|........| |00005f00| d8 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 04 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |00005f10| 00 00 00 0f de 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |........|....D...| |00005f20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 | 95 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|........| |00005f30| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 10 d1 00 0b 00 |D.......|........| |00005f40| 09 00 04 01 44 00 09 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 |....D...|........| |00005f50| d6 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |00005f60| 00 00 00 10 f4 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |........|....D...| |00005f70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 | 46 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 02 |........|F.......| |00005f80| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 11 4a 00 0d 00 |D.......|....J...| |00005f90| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 |....D...|........| |00005fa0| 0a 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |00005fb0| 00 00 00 14 0f 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |........|....D...| |00005fc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 | 2b 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|+.......| |00005fd0| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 14 3d 00 0b 00 |D.......|....=...| |00005fe0| 09 00 04 01 44 00 09 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 |....D...|........| |00005ff0| 42 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |B.......|D.......| |00006000| 00 00 00 14 62 00 0b 00 | 09 00 04 01 44 00 09 00 |....b...|....D...| |00006010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 | 67 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|g.......| |00006020| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 14 74 00 0d 00 |D.......|....t...| |00006030| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 |....D...|........| |00006040| 86 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 04 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |00006050| 00 00 00 15 87 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |........|....D...| |00006060| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 | b8 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 02 |........|........| |00006070| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 15 c1 00 0d 00 |D.......|........| |00006080| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 |....D...|........| |00006090| c9 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |000060a0| 00 00 00 16 d2 00 0b 00 | 09 00 04 01 44 00 09 00 |........|....D...| |000060b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 | d7 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|........| |000060c0| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 17 0b 00 0b 00 |D.......|........| |000060d0| 09 00 04 01 44 00 09 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 |....D...|........| |000060e0| 10 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |000060f0| 00 00 00 17 35 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |....5...|....D...| |00006100| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 | 08 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|........| |00006110| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 18 42 00 0b 00 |D.......|....B...| |00006120| 09 00 04 01 44 00 09 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 |....D...|........| |00006130| 47 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |G.......|D.......| |00006140| 00 00 00 18 73 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |....s...|....D...| |00006150| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 | 90 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 |........|........| |00006160| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 18 95 00 0d 00 |D.......|........| |00006170| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 |....D...|........| |00006180| b9 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |00006190| 00 00 00 18 bc 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |........|....D...| |000061a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a | 3e 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 02 |........|>.......| |000061b0| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 1a 45 00 0d 00 |D.......|....E...| |000061c0| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c |....D...|........| |000061d0| c6 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |000061e0| 00 00 00 1c cb 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |........|....D...| |000061f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c | d1 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|........| |00006200| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 1c da 00 0b 00 |D.......|........| |00006210| 09 00 04 01 44 00 09 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c |....D...|........| |00006220| df 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 | 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |00006230| 00 00 00 1c fa 00 0b 00 | 09 00 04 01 44 00 09 00 |........|....D...| |00006240| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c | ff 00 0b 00 09 00 04 00 |........|........| |00006250| 44 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 1d 12 00 0d 00 |D.......|........| |00006260| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d |....D...|........| |00006270| 1a 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 | 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |........|D.......| |00006280| 00 00 00 1d 1f 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 |........|....D...| |00006290| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d | 9b 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 |........|........| |000062a0| 44 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 1d a0 00 0d 00 |D.......|........| |000062b0| 0a 00 03 00 44 00 0a 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....D...|........| |000062c0| f2 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 | 10 00 0c 00 03 03 00 00 |........|........| |000062d0| 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 11 00 0d 00 0a 00 |........|........| |000062e0| 03 03 00 00 0a 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 00 |........|........| |000062f0| 0d 00 0a 00 03 00 00 00 | 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |00006300| 00 08 d4 00 0b 00 09 00 | 04 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 |........|........| |00006310| 00 00 00 00 00 08 f3 00 | 0d 00 0a 00 03 00 00 00 |........|........| |00006320| 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 09 64 00 0b 00 09 00 |........|..d.....| |00006330| 04 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 09 81 00 |........|........| |00006340| 0d 00 0a 00 03 00 00 00 | 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |00006350| 00 0a 5c 00 0b 00 09 00 | 04 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 |..\.....|........| |00006360| 00 00 00 00 00 0a 7b 00 | 0d 00 0a 00 03 00 00 00 |......{.|........| |00006370| 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 0a 9c 00 0b 00 09 00 |........|........| |00006380| 04 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 0a b9 00 |........|........| |00006390| 0d 00 0a 00 03 00 00 00 | 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |000063a0| 00 0d 34 00 0b 00 09 00 | 04 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 |..4.....|........| |000063b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 00 | 05 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 |......f.|........| |000063c0| 0c 00 03 03 00 00 0c 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |000063d0| 0e 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 03 | 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........| |000063e0| 00 00 00 00 0f 00 0d 00 | 0a 00 03 00 00 00 0a 00 |........|........| |000063f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f9 00 0d 00 0a 00 03 01 |........|........| +--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+ Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.